词素位置概率在中文重叠歧义词识别中的作用
收稿日期: 2022-05-11
网络出版日期: 2023-01-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目（32271119）；天津市研究生科研创新项目（2019YJSB128）
版权
The Role of Character Positional Frequency of Word Segmentation of Overlapping Ambiguous Strings in Chinese
Received date: 2022-05-11
Online published: 2023-01-17
Copyright
曹海波 , 任亮 , 韩丹 , 贾东立 , 王敬欣 . 词素位置概率在中文重叠歧义词识别中的作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022 , 20(6) : 732 -738 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.06.003
The present study examined the role of character positional frequency by using the lexical overlapping paradigm. In Experiment 1, three-character strings were presented and the middle characters were polyphones. Participants were asked to report the pronunciation and tone of the middle character. The results showed that the middle characters were more likely to pronounce as high character positional frequency. In Experiment 2, the manipulation was the same as in Experiment 1, except that the middle characters were not polyphones. The results showed that readers tended to report the pronunciation of the word based on high character positional frequency conditions. The findings reveal both the initial and the final character positional frequency play vital roles in word processing and support the multiple activation hypothesis of Chinese word recognition.
| 白学军, 闫国利. (2017). 阅读心理学. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社. | |
| 高淇. (2018). 词素位置概率在句子阅读及词汇命名中作用的研究(硕士学位论文). 天津师范大学. | |
| 连坤予, 马杰, 魏玲, 张书帏, 白学军 汉语朗读中词素位置概率线索作用的发展研究. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19 (2): 179- 185. | |
| 梁菲菲. (2013). 中文词切分认知机制的眼动研究(博士学位论文). 天津师范大学. | |
| 梁菲菲, 向颖, 龙梦灵 首词素位置概率信息未参与汉语阅读的词切分: 基于副中央凹加工的证据. 心理与行为研究, 2022, 20 (3): 318- 324. | |
| 武宁宁, 舒华 无语境条件下汉语词类歧义词的意义激活. 心理学报, 2001, 33 (4): 305- 311. | |
| 徐迩嘉, 隋雪 身份信息与位置信息的加工进程及语境预测性的影响. 心理学报, 2018, 50 (6): 606- 621. | |
| 张必隐. (1992). 阅读心理学. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社. | |
| 赵思敏, 吴岩, 李天虹, 郭庆童 词汇识别中歧义词素语义加工: ERP研究. 心理学报, 2017, 49 (3): 296- 306. | |
| Bai, X. J., Yan, G. L., Liversedge, S. P., Zang, C. L., & Rayner, K. Reading spaced and unspaced Chinese text: Evidence from eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2008, 34 (5): 1277- 1287. | |
| Bates,?D.,?M?chler,?M.,?Bolker,?B.?M.,?&?Walker,?S Fitting?linear mixed-effects ?models ?using ?lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 2015, 67 (1): 1- 48. | |
| Cai, Q., & Brysbaert, M. SUBTLEX-CH: Chinese word and character frequencies based on film subtitles. PLoS One, 2010, 5 (6): e10729. | |
| Cui, L., Yan, G. L., Bai, X. J., Hy?n?, J., Wang, S. P., & Liversedge, S. P. Processing of compound-word characters in reading Chinese: An eye-movement-contingent display change study. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2013, 66 (3): 527- 547. | |
| Gu, L. J., & Li, X. S. (2015). The effects of character transposition within and across words in Chinese reading. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77(1), 272–281, doi: 10.3758/s13414-014-0749-5. | |
| Huang, L. J. Q., & Li, X. S. Early, but not overwhelming: The effect of prior context on segmenting overlapping ambiguous strings when reading Chinese. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2020, 73 (9): 1382- 1395. | |
| Huang, L. J. Q., Staub, A., & Li, X. S. Prior context influences lexical competition when segmenting Chinese overlapping ambiguous strings. Journal of Memory and Language, 2021, 118, 104218. | |
| Inhoff, A. W., & Wu, C. L. Eye movements and the identification of spatially ambiguous words during Chinese sentence reading. Memory & Cognition, 2005, 33 (8): 1345- 1356. | |
| Kliegl, R., Grabner, E., Rolfs, M., & Engbert, R. (2004). Length, frequency, and predictability effects of words on eye movements in reading. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 16(1–2), 262–284, doi: 10.1080/09541440340000213. | |
| Li, X. S., Huang, L. J. Q., Yao, P. P., & Hy?n?, J. Universal and specific reading mechanisms across different writing systems. Nature Reviews Psychology, 2022, 1 (3): 133- 144. | |
| Li, X. S., & Pollatsek, A. An integrated model of word processing and eye-movement control during Chinese reading. Psychological Review, 2020, 127 (6): 1139- 1162. | |
| Li, X. S., Rayner, K., & Cave, K. R. On the segmentation of Chinese words during reading. Cognitive Psychology, 2009, 58 (4): 525- 552. | |
| Liang, F. F., Gao, Q., Li, X., Wang, Y. S., Bai, X. J., & Liversedge, S. P. (2022). The importance of the positional probability of word final (but not word initial) characters for word segmentation and identification in children and adults’ natural Chinese reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, doi: 10.1037/xlm0001116. | |
| Ma, G. J., Li, X. S., & Rayner, K. Word segmentation of overlapping ambiguous strings during Chinese reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception and Performance, 2014, 40 (3): 1046- 1059. | |
| R Development Core Team. (2018). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. | |
| Rayner, K., Li, X. S., Juhasz, B., J., & Yan, G. L. The effect of word predictability on the eye movements of Chinese readers. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2005, 12 (6): 1089- 1093. | |
| Shillcock, R., Ellison, T. M., & Monaghan, P. Eye-fixation behavior, lexical storage, and visual word recognition in a split processing model. Psychological Review, 2000, 107 (4): 824- 851. | |
| Taft, M. Morphological decomposition and the reverse base frequency effect. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A, 2004, 57 (4): 745- 765. | |
| Yakup, M., Abliz, W., Sereno, J., & Perea, M. How is letter position coding attained in scripts with position-dependent allography. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2014, 21 (6): 1600- 1606. | |
| Yan, G. L., Tian, H. J., Bai, X. J., & Rayner, K. The effect of word and character frequency on the eye movements of Chinese readers. British Journal of Psychology, 2006, 97 (2): 259- 268. | |
| Yen, M. H., Radach, R., Tzeng, O. J. L., & Tsai, J. L. Usage of statistical cues for word boundary in reading Chinese sentences. Reading and Writing, 2012, 25 (5): 1007- 1029. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |