应用心理学

网络社交媒体使用与老年人孤独感关系的元分析

  • 孟鸿兴 ,
  • 梅志玲 ,
  • 王晓庄 ,
  • 徐晟
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  • 1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300387;
    2. 天津师范大学心理学部, 天津 300387;
    3. 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室, 天津 300387

收稿日期: 2022-06-19

  网络出版日期: 2023-05-18

基金资助

2016年度天津市哲学社会科学规划一般项目(TJJX16-012)

Association Between Social Media Use and Loneliness of the Elderly: A Meta-Analysis

  • MENG Hongxing ,
  • MEI Zhiling ,
  • WANG Xiaozhuang ,
  • XU Sheng
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  • 1. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
    3. Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students' Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin 300387

Received date: 2022-06-19

  Online published: 2023-05-18

摘要

已有研究从不同理论视角考察网络社交媒体使用和老年人孤独感的内在联系,但结果不尽一致。本研究采用元分析方法对二者关系进行探讨,使用随机效应模型对检索后获得的39项研究(49个效应值)进行元分析。结果发现:网络社交媒体使用与老年人孤独感、情绪孤独感和社交孤独感存在显著负相关。网络社交媒体使用与老年人孤独感的关系受到网络社交媒体测量指标和孤独感测量工具的调节作用,但不受性别和文化背景的影响。本研究为老年人网络社交媒体使用与孤独感的关系提供了较为精确的估计,也澄清了二者相关性大小和方向不一致的分歧,对于引导老年人合理使用网络社交媒体进而缓解孤独感具有重要意义。

本文引用格式

孟鸿兴 , 梅志玲 , 王晓庄 , 徐晟 . 网络社交媒体使用与老年人孤独感关系的元分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023 , 21(2) : 280 -288 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.02.019

Abstract

Studies have been conducted to examine the intrinsic association between online social media use and loneliness among older adults from different theoretical perspectives, but the results are inconsistent. Meta-analysis was used to explore the relationship between social media use and loneliness of the elderly to clarify the controversies. The current study contained 39 research literatures, including 49 independent effect sizes. Random effects model was selected for analysis, and it was found that social media use was negatively correlated with loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness of the elderly. Furthermore, the relationship between social media use and loneliness of the elderly was moderated by social media measurement indicators and loneliness measurement tools, but was not by gender and cultural background. This study provided a more accurate estimate of the impact of social media use on loneliness in the elderly, and clarified the differences in the magnitude and direction of the correlation between the two, which would be helpful for guiding the elderly to use social media rationally to alleviate loneliness.

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