了解民众社会风险感知对国家制定政策非常重要，但现有的测量工具只能局部反映社会的潜在风险，缺乏对全社会层面的整体反映，本研究在此基础上编制了民众社会风险感知量表。通过梳理文献、专家评估以及调查确定民众社会风险感知的结构并形成初始量表，通过项目分析、探索性因素分析与验证性因素分析形成民众社会风险感知正式量表。正式量表由10个维度组成，分别是网络安全、房价压力、养老问题、政务公开、区域差异、医疗卫生、教育培养、社会人际、生态环境、就业保障，共计30个项目。民众社会风险感知量表的内部一致性系数、内容效度与结构效度均符合心理测量学标准，可作为测量中国民众社会风险感知的工具，并为社会风险的评估、预警、干预工作提供科学依据。

The current research developed a scale of people’s perception of social risk as the existing measurement tools can only partially reflect the potential risk of society and lacking the overall reflection at the level of the whole society. The initial scale was formed and the structure of people’s social risk perceptions was determined through literature review, expert assessments, and surveys. The formal scale of people’s social risk perceptions was formed through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The final scale had 30 items and 10 dimensions which included network security, housing stress, pension, open government, regional disparity, health, education, social interaction, ecological environment and job security. The internal consistency reliability, content validity, construct validity and criterion related validity of the scale meet the criteria of psychometrics standards, and the People’s Social Risk Perception Scale is suitable for the measurement of people’s social risk perception in China which provides a scientific basis for social risk assessment, early warning and intervention.