体育锻炼与大学生智能手机成瘾的关系：创新行为和心理健康的链式中介作用

巩彦斌; 杨海波

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.06.007

心理与行为研究 >

2023 , Vol. 21 >Issue 6: 770 - 775

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.06.007

发展与教育心理学

体育锻炼与大学生智能手机成瘾的关系：创新行为和心理健康的链式中介作用

巩彦斌 ,
杨海波

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1. 太原理工大学文法学院，太原 030024
2. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院，天津师范大学心理学部，学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室，天津 300387

杨海波，E-mail：yanghaibo@tjnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2023-03-19

网络出版日期: 2024-01-24

基金资助

现代教学技术教育部重点实验室开放课题(SYSK202106)；山西省科技战略研究专项(202204031401060)；山西省高等学校哲学社会科学项目(2020W030)

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The Relationship Between Physical Exercise and Smartphone Addiction in College Students: The Chain Mediating Effect of Innovative Behavior and Mental Health

Yanbin GONG ,
Haibo YANG

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1. College of Humanities and Law, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024
2. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’ Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387

Received date: 2023-03-19

Online published: 2024-01-24

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摘要

为考察体育锻炼与大学生智能手机成瘾的关系，同时探讨创新行为和心理健康在其中的链式中介作用，采用大学生体育锻炼问卷、大学生智能手机成瘾量表、创新行为量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某本科院校1679名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现：(1)体育锻炼与智能手机成瘾呈显著负相关；体育锻炼与创新行为、心理健康皆呈显著正相关；创新行为、心理健康与智能手机成瘾皆呈显著负相关；创新行为与心理健康呈显著正相关。(2)创新行为和心理健康分别在体育锻炼与智能手机成瘾之间起部分中介作用。(3)创新行为和心理健康在体育锻炼与智能手机成瘾之间起链式中介作用。

关键词： 智能手机成瘾; 体育锻炼; 创新行为; 心理健康; 大学生

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巩彦斌 , 杨海波 . 体育锻炼与大学生智能手机成瘾的关系：创新行为和心理健康的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023 , 21(6) : 770 -775 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.06.007

Abstract

To investigate the relationship between physical exercise and smartphone addiction in college students and research the chain mediating effect of innovative behavior and mental health, the Physical Exercise Questionnaire for College Students, the Smartphone Addiction Scale for College Students, the Innovative Behavior Scale, and the Self-reporting Inventory (SCL-90) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 1679 college students in an undergraduate university. The results showed that: 1) Physical exercise demonstrated a significant negative correlation with smartphone addiction, while it showed positive correlations with innovative behavior and mental health. Both innovative behavior and mental health were significantly negatively correlated with smartphone addiction, and innovative behavior was positively correlated with mental health. 2) Innovative behavior and mental health respectively played a partial mediating role between physical exercise and smartphone addiction. 3) Innovative behavior and mental health played a chain mediating role between physical exercise and smartphone addiction.

Key words： smartphone addiction; physical exercise; innovative behavior; mental health; college students

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