心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 183-187.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

风险偏好与框架效应对大学生职业决策的影响

陈世平,张艳   

  1. 天津师范大学教育学院,天津 300384; 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300074
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-22 出版日期:2009-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 作者简介:陈世平,男,天津师范大学教育学院教授。Email: chensp@eyou.com。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到全国教育科学“十一五”规划课题FBB070459项目的资助

EFFECTS OF RISK PREFERENCE AND FRAMING EFFECT ON COLLEGE STUDENTS′ CAREER DECISION-MAKING

Chen Shiping,Zhang Yan   

  1. College of Education, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300384; Academy of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074
  • Received:2009-05-22 Online:2009-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

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摘要： 在应用Hsee等设计的风险偏好水平问卷对46名大学生进行分组的基础上,通过设计职业决策情境,探究了当代大学生职业决策与其风险偏好、职业方案以及方案的框架性倾向之间的关系。研究结果表明：（1）高风险偏好大学生的职业选择倾向明显高于低风险偏好的大学生,尤其对冒险职业方案的选择中,上述趋势最为明显;（2）框架效应存在于大学生职业决策情境中,他们更倾向于选择采用积极口吻表述的职业方案;（3）大学生对冒险、折中、保守三种方案的职业选择倾向有显著地逐渐增大的趋势。

关键词: 大学生, 职业决策, 风险偏好, 框架效应

Abstract: Forty six college students were tested by risk perference scale. Through the occupational decision settings designed in our experiment,we intend to investigate the relationship between college students career decision-making and risk preference, occupational programs and framing effect. The results showed that：(1)Risk preference level had influence on college students career decision-making,and the career decision-making tendency of college students who were in high level of risk preference was higher than college students who were in low level of risk preference,especially in the adventure program;(2)The framing effect functioned the tendency of college students career decision-making,and significant influence was showed on above tendency. College students prefered to choose the occupational programs which were described by the positive form;(3)When faced with adventure, compromise, conservative three vocational programs,the tendency of college students career decision-making,there was a significant trend of increasing.

Key words: college students, career decision-making, risk preference, framing effect

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