句子加工中语义关联性和句法歧义性实验研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 121-124.

句子加工中语义关联性和句法歧义性实验研究

孙兵, 刘鸣

华南师范大学教育科学学院,广州 510631

收稿日期:2005-01-07 出版日期:2005-06-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:孙兵,女,华南师范大学教育科学学院博士生。Email: tyx01@scnu.edu.cn;刘鸣,男,华南师范大学教育科学学院教授,博士生导师。

AN EXPERIMENT ON THE SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC EFFECTS ON SENTENCE PROCESSING

Sun Bing,Liu Ming

School of Educational Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631

Received:2005-01-07 Online:2005-06-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用自定速移动视窗技术,探讨语义关联性和句法歧义性对汉语直接宾语、宾语小句类暂时句法歧义句理解加工的影响。结果发现：语义关联性和句法歧义性对歧义区和解歧区的阅读时间有显著影响,并在解歧区产生了显著的交互作用,表明语义信息即时参与对句子的理解加工并同句法信息一起共同影响句子的认知加工过程。

关键词: 句子加工, 语义关联, 句法歧义

Abstract: An experiment was conducted to study the effects of semantic and syntactic information on the processing of DO/SC temporarily ambiguous sentence. Self-paced reading and moving window technique were applied in the experiment. The main effects of semantic relevance and syntactic ambiguity were found in the temporarily ambiguous region and disambiguation region and significant interaction of semantic relevance and syntactic ambiguity was found in the disambiguation region. Through these findings, it was concluded that semantic information, together with syntactic information, immediately participated in on-line sentence processing and influenced the cognitive processing of the sentence.

Key words: sentence processing, semantic relevance, syntactic ambiguity

中图分类号:

B842.5

孙兵, 刘鸣. 句子加工中语义关联性和句法歧义性实验研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2005, 3(2): 121-124.

Sun Bing,Liu Ming. AN EXPERIMENT ON THE SEMANTIC AND SYNTACTIC EFFECTS ON SENTENCE PROCESSING[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2005, 3(2): 121-124.

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