独立型与依赖型自我：Markus等的自我结构研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (2): 465-468.

独立型与依赖型自我：Markus等的自我结构研究

潘志然,崔红

北京大学心理学系,北京 100871; 解放军总医院医学心理科,北京 100853

收稿日期:2004-02-24 出版日期:2004-06-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:潘志然,女,北京大学硕士研究生。

REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON SELF-CONSTRUALS

Pan Zhiran,Cui Hong

Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871; Medical Psychogy Division, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853

Received:2004-02-24 Online:2004-06-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Markus认为不同的文化系统即个人主义与集体主义的文化将对应不同的自我结构：独立型自我和依赖型自我,而不同的自我结构可以解释预测个体在情绪、认知、动机等方面的差异。Markus等人的研究结果引人注目,同时也受到了相当多的质疑和批判。该文系统综述了这方面的情况。

关键词: 个人主义, 集体主义, 独立型自我, 依赖型自我

Abstract: Markus is one of the significant contributors in the field of self. She argued that different cultural types result in different self-construals: independent and interdependent self. The individual difference in emotion,cognition and motivation could be explained and predicted according to the self-construal system. The developments of Markus et al's theory not only attract great attentions but also bring about many questions. This article reviews the relevant research and commentaries systematically.

Key words: individualism, collectivism, independent self, interdependent self

中图分类号:

B848

潘志然,崔红. 独立型与依赖型自我：Markus等的自我结构研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2004, 2(2): 465-468.

Pan Zhiran,Cui Hong. REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON SELF-CONSTRUALS[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2004, 2(2): 465-468.

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