珠心算过程的眼动和认知研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 513-518.

珠心算过程的眼动和认知研究

尹文刚¹,舒华²,蒋志峰³,吴迪²

1 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室,北京 100101;
2 北京师范大学心理学系,北京 100871;
3 中央教育科学研究所,北京 100088

收稿日期:2004-08-12 出版日期:2004-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:尹文刚,男,中国科学院心理研究所研究员,博士生导师。

MENTAL ABACUS: A COGNITIVE AND EYE MOVEMENT STUDY

Yin Wengang¹,Shu Hua²,Jiang Zhifeng³,Wu Di²

1 Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;
2 Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100871;
3 China National Institute for Educational Research, Beijing 100088

Received:2004-08-12 Online:2004-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本实验采用眼动技术和实验神经心理学的方法对珠心算的认知过程进行了实验研究。研究发现,在竖式运算时,接受过珠心算训练的儿童与没有接受过珠心算训练的儿童相比其眼动轨迹显著不同;神经心理实验的结果表明,训练组儿童在数学运算能力、数字记忆空间、注意力、大脑功能偏侧化等方面均与非训练组儿童有显著差别。

关键词: 珠心算, 眼动模式, 脑功能偏侧化

Abstract: Using eye scanning technique and neuropsychological methods, we conducted an experiment on mental abacus. The results showed there was a significant difference of the eye movement patterns between trained students and no-trained when they were doing vertical calculation. Further neuropsychological analysis suggested there were also significant differences between trained students and no-trained in the areas of mathematical abilities, digital span, attention, and hemisphere asymmetric functions.

Key words: Key Words:mental abacus, eye movement pattern, hemisphere asymmetric functions

中图分类号:

B844.1

尹文刚,舒华,蒋志峰,吴迪. 珠心算过程的眼动和认知研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2004, 2(3): 513-518.

Yin Wengang,Shu Hua,Jiang Zhifeng,Wu Di. MENTAL ABACUS: A COGNITIVE AND EYE MOVEMENT STUDY[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2004, 2(3): 513-518.