目标刺激运动特征对自闭症谱系障碍儿童平滑追踪眼动的影响*

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选取3~5岁自闭症谱系障碍儿童（Autism Spectrum Disorder, ASD）与正常儿童各18名,采集其观看目标刺激沿不同垂直幅度、水平速度正弦曲线运动视频的眼动数据,考察振幅、速度等目标运动特征对被试平滑追踪眼动的影响。结果发现：（1）ASD儿童平滑追踪目标刺激的视觉位置误差显著大于正常儿童,其追踪目标的眼动轨迹不如正常组儿童平滑均匀,平滑追踪眼动存在明显不足。（2）正常儿童追踪目标刺激大振幅运行的位置误差显著大于小振幅运行条件,但ASD儿童却与之相反。（3）与正常儿童一样,目标刺激运行速度越快,ASD儿童平滑追踪的位置误差越大。总之,ASD儿童存在平滑追踪能力的不足;相比追踪大振幅运动的目标,ASD儿童追踪小振幅运动目标的能力更差。

关键词: 自闭症谱系障碍, 平滑追踪眼动, 位置误差

Abstract: We adopted 18 Autism Spectrum Disordered(ASD)children aged 3-5 and 18 matched typical developing (TD)children, collecting their eye movement data during watching a video of one single stimulus moving along sinusoidal path with different vertical amplitudes and horizontal velocity, to explore the influence of motion features on smooth pursuit eye movements(SPEM)in subjects. Results indicated that: 1)In ASD group, the deviations of tracking between positions of fixation points and their corresponding targets were significantly higher than the ones in the TD groups, which indicated their eye movement showed less uniform and less smooth trajectory, and it revealed pursuit deficits in ASD. 2)Tracking with small amplitude motion was much better than large amplitude motion in TD children, but ASD children just on the contrary. 3)With the target's speeding up, both groups' tracking performance decreased indicated by a larger position deviation. This research summarizes that children with autism have some certain types of defects in SPEM, such as tracking small amplitude motion target.

Key words: Autism Spectrum Disorder, smooth pursuit eye movements, position deviation

中图分类号:

B842

陈顺森, 林彩云, 任杰. 目标刺激运动特征对自闭症谱系障碍儿童平滑追踪眼动的影响^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(3): 392-399.

Chen Shunsen, Lin Caiyun, Ren Jie. Motion Features of Target Stimuli Modulate Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2017, 15(3): 392-399.

参考文献

1 陈婷婷, 蒋长好, 丁锦红.(2012). 视觉运动追踪的加工过程. 心理科学进展, 20(3), 354-364.
2 马玉, 张学民, 张盈利, 魏柳青.(2013). 自闭症儿童视觉动态信息的注意加工特点——来自多目标追踪任务的证据. 心理发展与教育, 29(6), 571-577.
3 叶家涛, 陈顺森, 王文强.(2014). 自闭症谱系障碍者的感觉特点及诊断价值分析. 牡丹江师范学院学报: 哲学社会科学版, (1), 131-133.
4 Aitkin, C. D., Santos, E. M., & Kowler, E.(2013). Anticipatory smooth eye movements in autism spectrum disorder. PloS One, 8(12), e83230.
5 Amirault, M., Etchegoyhen, K., Delord, S., Mendizabal, S., Kraushaar, C., Hesling, I., Allard, M., Bouvard, M., & Mayo, W.(2009). Alteration of attentional blink in high functioning autism: A pilot study. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(11), 1522-1528.
6 Annaz, D., Remington, A., Milne, E., Coleman, M., Campbell, R., Thomas, M. S., & Swettenham, J.(2010). Development of motion processing in children with autism. Developmental Science, 13(6), 826-838.
7 Bertone, A., Mottron, L., Jelenic, P., & Faubert, J.(2003). Motion perception in autism: A“complex”issue. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15(2), 218-225.
8 Bylsma, F. W., & Pivik, R. T.(1989). The effects of background illumination and stimulant medication on smooth pursuit eye movements of hyperactive children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 17(17), 73-90.
9 Chen, Y., Holzman, P. S., & Nakayama, K.(2002). Visual and cognitive control of attention in smooth pursuit. Progress in Brain Research, 140, 255-265.
10 Chien, Y. L., Gau, S. F., Chiu, Y. N., Tsai, W. C., Shang, C. Y., & Wu, Y. Y.(2014). Impaired sustained attention, focused attention, and vigilance in youths with autistic disorder and Asperger′s disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 8(7), 881-889.
11 Dawson, G., & Lewy, A.(1989). Arousal, attention, and the socioemotional impairments of individuals with autism. Autism Nature Diagnosis & Treatment, 43(September), i-xxvi.
12 Foss-Feig, J. H., Kwakye, L. D., Cascio, C. J., Burnette, C. P., Kadivar, H., Stone, W. L., & Wallace, M. T.(2010). An extended multisensory temporal binding window in autism spectrum disorders. Experimental Brain Research, 203(2), 381-389.
13 Groen, W. B., Orsouw, L. V., Huurne, N. T., Swinkels, S., Gaag, R. J. V. D., Buitelaar, J. K., & Zwiers, M. P.(2009). Intact spectral but abnormal temporal processing of auditory stimuli in autism. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 39(5), 742-750.
14 Iacono, W. G., & Lykken, D. T.(1979). Electro-oculographic recording and scoring of smooth pursuit and saccadic eye tracking: A parametric study using monozygotic twins. Psychophysiology, 16(2), 94-107.
15 Jean-Jacques, O. D. X., Bennett, S. J., Philippe, L., & Barnes, G. R.(2006). Evidence for synergy between saccades and smooth pursuit during transient target disappearance. Journal of Neurophysiology, 95(1), 418-427.
16 Jones, C. R. G., Swettenham, J., Charman, T., Marsden, A. J. S., Tregay, J., Baird, G., Simonoff, E., & Happé, F.(2011). No evidence for a fundamental visual motion processing deficit in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Autism Research Official Journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 4(5), 347-357.
17 Kaiser, M. D., & Shiffrar, M.(2009). The visual perception of motion by observers with autism spectrum disorders: A review and synthesis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 16(5), 761-777.
18 Kemner, C., Jn, V. D. G., Verbaten, M. N., & Van, E. H.(2004). In search of neurophysiological markers of pervasive developmental disorders: smooth pursuit eye movements?. Journal of Neural Transmission, 111(12), 1617-1626.
19 Koldewyn, K., Weigelt, S., Kanwisher, N., & Jiang, Y.(2013). Multiple Object Tracking in Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 43(6), 1394-1405.
20 Koldewyn, K., Whitney, D., & Rivera, S.(2008). Neural bases of visual motion perception deficits in autism. Journal of Vision, 8(6), 677-677.
21 Krug D, Arick J, Almond P.(1993). Autism behavior checklist- ABC. In: Krug D A, Arick J, Almond P.(1993). Autism screening instrument for educational planning-ASIEP-2. Austin, Texas: PRO-ED.
22 Kwakye, L. D., Fossfeig, J. H., Cascio, C. J., Stone, W. L., & Wallace, M. T.(2011). Altered auditory and multisensory temporal processing in autism spectrum disorders. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 4, 129.
23 Leigh, R. J., & Zee, D. S.(2015). The neurology of eye movements(5 ed.). Oxford University Press.
24 Lencer, R. & Trillenberg, P.(2008). Neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of smooth pursuit in humans. Brain and Cognition, 68(3), 219-228.
25 Luna, B., Velanova, K., & Geier, C. F.(2008). Development of eye-movement control. Brain and Cognition, 68(3), 293-308.
26 McDowell, J. E., Clementz, B. A., & Sweeney, J. A.(2011). Eye movements in psychiatric patients. In: S. P. Liversedge, I. D. Gilchrist, & S. Everling(Eds.), The oxford handbook of eye movements(pp. 687-708), New York, United States: Oxford University Press Inc.
27 Nakano, T., Ota, H., Kato, N., & Kitazawa, S.(2013). Deficit in visual temporal integration in autism spectrum disorders. Proceedings Biological Sciences, 13(9), 850-850.
28 Rosenhall, U., Johansson, E., & Gillberg, C.(1988). Oculomotor findings in autistic children. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 102(05), 435-439.
29 Scharre, J. E., & Creedon, M. P.(1992). Assessment of visual function in autistic children. Optometry & Vision Science Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 69(6), 433.
30 Schopler, E. C., Reichler, R., & Renner, B.(1988). The childhood autism rating scale(CARS). Los Angeles, CA: Western Psychological Services.
31 Simmons, D. R., Robertson, A. E., McKay, L. S., Toal, E., McAleer, P., & Pollick, F. E.(2009). Vision in autism spectrum disorders. Vision Research, 49, 2705-2739.
32 Spering, M. & Gegenfurtner, K. R.(2008). Contextual effects on motion perception and smooth pursuit eye movements. Brain Research, 1225(4), 76-85.
33 Strand-Brodd, K., Ewald, U., Grönqvist, H., Holmström, G., Strömberg, B., Grönqvist, E., von Hofsten, C., & Rosander, K.(2011). Development of smooth pursuit eye movements in very preterm infants: 1. General aspects. Acta Paediatrica, 100(7), 983-991. Takarae, Y., Minshew, N. J., Luna, B., Krisky, C. M., & Sweeney, J. A.(2004). Pursuit eye movement deficits in autism. Brain, 127(12), 2584-2594.
34 Van Donkelaar, P., & Drew, A. S.(2002). The allocation of attention during smooth pursuit eye movements. Progress in Brain Research, 140, 267-277.
35 Von Hofsten, C., & Rosander, K.(1997). Development of smooth pursuit tracking in young infants. Vision Research, 37(13), 1799-1810.
36 Von Hofsten, C., Uhlig, H., Adell, M., & Kochukhova, O.(2009). How children with autism look at events. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3(2), 556-569.
37 Wild, K.(2010). Goals, imitation, and visuomotor integration in autism spectrum disorder. University of Manchester.
38 Xivry, J. J. O. D., & Lefèvre, P.(2007). Saccades and pursuit: Two outcomes of a single sensorimotor process. Journal of Physiology, 584(1), 11-23.

[1]	魏玲, 余宥依, 刘人豪, 程一智. 场景的年龄特征会影响自闭症谱系障碍儿童的注视模式[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(5): 679-685.
[2]	魏玲, 连榕, 余宥依, 孙超. 自闭症谱系障碍儿童对不同类型社交场景注意模式的眼动差异^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(4): 536-543.
[3]	周念丽；方俊明. 利用绘画区分自闭症谱系障碍儿童功能的探索[J]. , 2012, 10(4): 301-306.

目标刺激运动特征对自闭症谱系障碍儿童平滑追踪眼动的影响^*

Motion Features of Target Stimuli Modulate Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价