人格与无手机恐惧的关系：独处行为的中介作用

心理与行为研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 268-274.

人格与无手机恐惧的关系：独处行为的中介作用

刘拓^1,2,3, 古丽给娜⁴, 杨莹⁵, 任世秀^1,2,3, 钞淼^1,2,3

1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院，天津 300387;
2. 天津师范大学心理学部，天津 300387;
3. 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室，天津 300387;
4. 华中师范大学心理学院，武汉 430079;
5. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院，上海 200062

收稿日期:2019-07-04 出版日期:2020-03-20 发布日期:2020-06-08
通讯作者: 钞淼
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目（18YJC190013）

The Relationship Between Personality and Nomophobia: A Mediating Role of Solitude Behavior

LIU Tuo^1,2,3, GULI Geina⁴, YANG Ying⁵, REN Shixiu^1,2,3, CHAO Miao^1,2,3

1. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
2. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387;
3. Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’ Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin 300387;
4. School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079;
5. The School of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062

Received:2019-07-04 Online:2020-03-20 Published:2020-06-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究选取678名大学生被试，探究了人格、无手机恐惧与独处行为之间的关系。结果表明：（1）神经质和开放性正向预测无手机恐惧，独处行为也正向预测无手机恐惧；（2）独处行为在神经质和开放性维度与无手机恐惧的关系中起中介作用。具体来说，独处行为中的孤僻、社交回避和孤独维度在神经质与无手机恐惧的关系中起中介作用；而积极独处在开放性与无手机恐惧的关系中起中介作用。

关键词: 无手机恐惧, 人格特质, 独处行为

Abstract: This study intended to test the association between big five personality and nomophobia and to test the mediating role of solitude behavior in the association. A total of 678 undergraduates (48% were male and 52% were female) participated in the current survey. The result showed that: 1) nomophobia were positively associated with neuroticism, openness and solitude behavior; 2) solitude behavior played a mediating role between neuroticism and nomophobia, and also played a mediating role between openness and nomophobia. Specifically, the positive solitude, seclusiveness, social avoidance and loneliness dimension of solitude behavior significantly mediated the relationship between neuroticism and nomophobia, respectively. Also, positive solitude significantly mediated the relationship between openness and nomophobia.

Key words: nomophobia, personality, solitude behavior

中图分类号:

B846

刘拓, 古丽给娜, 杨莹, 任世秀, 钞淼. 人格与无手机恐惧的关系：独处行为的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2020, 18(2): 268-274.

LIU Tuo, GULI Geina, YANG Ying, REN Shixiu, CHAO Miao. The Relationship Between Personality and Nomophobia: A Mediating Role of Solitude Behavior[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2020, 18(2): 268-274.

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