大学生宿舍人际关系困扰与手机成瘾的关系：序列中介模型及性别差异

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探讨大学生宿舍人际关系困扰与手机成瘾之间的关系，以及社交焦虑和归属需求的中介作用和性别差异，对1189名大学生进行线上问卷施测。多元回归分析和中介效应检验的结果表明：（1）大学生宿舍人际关系困扰正向预测手机成瘾；（2）社交焦虑和归属需求在宿舍人际关系困扰与手机成瘾之间起序列中介作用；（3）男生的社交焦虑与手机成瘾的关系更强，因而宿舍人际关系困扰对男大学生手机成瘾的影响更大。

关键词: 宿舍人际关系困扰, 社交焦虑, 归属需求, 手机成瘾, 性别差异

Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the relationship between dormitory interpersonal disturbance and mobile phone addiction, with a particular focus on the mediation effects of social anxiety and need to belong as well as the moderation effect of gender. A total of 1189 university students completed the surveys online, including Dormitory Interpersonal Relationship Diagnostic Scale, Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale, the Need to Belong Scale, and Interaction Anxiousness Scale. The results showed that: 1) university students’ dormitory interpersonal disturbance positively predicted the mobile phone addiction; 2) social anxiety and need to belong played a sequential mediating role on the association between dormitory interpersonal disturbance and mobile phone addiction; 3) a significant indirect effect of dormitory interpersonal disturbance on the mobile phone addiction was found in males, but not in females, mainly because the relationship between social anxiety and mobile phone addiction was only shown in males.

Key words: dormitory interpersonal disturbance, social anxiety, need to belong, mobile phone addiction, gender differences

中图分类号:

B844

郭庆童, 徐铭雪, 许春艳, 刘秀丽. 大学生宿舍人际关系困扰与手机成瘾的关系：序列中介模型及性别差异[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(5): 650-656.

GUO Qingtong, XU Mingxue, XU Chunyan, LIU Xiuli. The Relationship Between University Students’ Dormitory Relationship Disturbance and Mobile Phone Addiction: A Sequential Mediation Model and Gender Differences[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2021, 19(5): 650-656.

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