心理与行为研究 ›› 2010, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.

• 论文 •    下一篇

动作图片语义加工中语音与字形的自动激活

张积家, 陆爱桃   

  1. 华南师范大学心理应用研究中心、心理学系,广州 510631
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-26 出版日期:2010-03-20 发布日期:2015-01-20
  • 作者简介:张积家,男,华南师范大学心理学系教授,博士生导师。Email: zhangjj@scnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地08JJOXLX269研究项目、广东省自然科学基金团队06200524项目的资助

THE AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION OF PHONOLOGY AND ORTHOGRPHY IN SEMANTIC PROCESSING OF ACT PICTURES

Zhang Jijia,Lu Aitao   

  1. Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631
  • Received:2008-12-26 Online:2010-03-20 Published:2015-01-20

摘要: 采用图—词一致性判断任务,考察了动作图片语义加工中语音与字形的自动激活及其时间进程。实验1和实验2表明,在动作图片的语义加工中,图片表征的动词的语音和字形信息都自动地激活。实验3和实验4发现,在SOA为100ms时,音同字产生了语音促进效应,形似字却无字形促进效应。当SOA为200ms时,音同字产生了语音干扰效应,形似字产生了字形干扰效应。这表明,在动作图片的语义加工中,图片表征的动词的语音激活出现得比字形激活早。

关键词: 动作图片, 语义加工, 语音, 字形, 激活

Abstract: Using the paradigm of word-picture congruent judging, this paper explored the automatic activation of phonology and orthography and their time courses in the semantic processing of act pictures. Experiment 1 and 2 showed that the automatic activation of phonology and orthography existed in the semantic processing of act pictures. As for the time course, experiment 3 and 4 revealed that when SOA=100ms, the promote effect was found in homophonic condition, but such phenomenon was not found in the orthography-similar condition. When SOA=200ms, the interference effects were found in both homophonic and orthography-similar conditions. In conclusion, the activation of phonology was earlier than that of orthography in the semantic processing of act pictures.

Key words: act pictures, semantic processing, phonology, orthography, activation

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