发展与教育心理学

父母差别对待与青少年问题行为的关系:一个有调节的中介模型

  • 石鑫欣 ,
  • 吴怡霏 ,
  • 冯迎
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  • 1. 郑州大学教育学院,郑州 450001;
    2. 郑州大学国际教育学院,郑州 450001

收稿日期: 2021-05-21

  网络出版日期: 2022-09-20

基金资助

河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2021CJY056)

Parental Differential Treatment and Adolescents’ Problem Behavior: A Moderated Mediation Model

  • SHI Xinxin ,
  • WU Yifei ,
  • FENG Ying
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  • 1. School of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001;
    2. School of International Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001

Received date: 2021-05-21

  Online published: 2022-09-20

摘要

通过问卷调查的方式,采用同胞不同经历问卷、关系网络问卷和问题行为量表对开封市1179名初高中学生进行研究。研究结果显示:(1)父母差别对待与外/内化问题行为呈显著正相关;同胞关系与外/内化问题行为呈显著负相关;父母差别对待和同胞关系呈显著负相关。(2)同胞关系在父母差别对待与外/内化问题行为之间起部分中介作用。(3)“父母差别对待→同胞关系→外/内化问题行为”这一中介路径的前半段受出生顺序调节;与年幼个体相比,父母差别对待对年长个体的同胞关系影响更大。出生顺序会调节父母差别对待对同胞关系的影响,提示二胎家庭要更关注年长个体的变化。

本文引用格式

石鑫欣 , 吴怡霏 , 冯迎 . 父母差别对待与青少年问题行为的关系:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022 , 20(5) : 644 -650 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.05.010

Abstract

This study confirmed a moderated mediation model in which sibling relationship mediated the association between paternal differential treatment and externalizing/internalizing problem behaviors, which was moderated by birth order. A total of 1179 adolescents completed the Sibling Inventory of Differential Experience-Chinese Version, the Network of Relationship Inventory, and Child Behavior Checklist, respectively. The results showed that: 1) Paternal differential treatment was significantly and positively correlated with externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors, and significantly and negatively correlated with sibling relationship. Sibling relationship was negatively correlated with internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors of adolescents. 2) Sibling relationship played a partial mediating role between paternal differential treatment and adolescents’ internalizing/externalizing problem behaviors. 3) Birth order moderated the relationship between paternal differential treatment and sibling relationship. For older siblings, the effect of paternal differential treatment on sibling relationship was larger, suggesting that more attention should be paid to older siblings.

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