语义客体注意的产生条件：客体表征的作用
收稿日期: 2022-05-23
网络出版日期: 2023-01-17
基金资助
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（19YJC740037）
版权
The Boundary Condition of the Semantic Object-Based Attention: The Role of Object Representation
Received date: 2022-05-23
Online published: 2023-01-17
Copyright
李诸洋 , 张凯慧 , 张巧明 , 刘璐 . 语义客体注意的产生条件：客体表征的作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2022 , 20(6) : 747 -752 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.06.005
It has been found that the high-frequency words could guide the object-based attention while the low-frequency words could not. The reason for this phenomenon may be that the representation intensity of the two-character words with different word frequencies is different in the mental dictionary. The purpose of this study was to investigate the boundary condition of the semantic object-based attention guided by the low-frequency words by using the learning task and the adapted two-rectangle cueing paradigm. The results showed that the low-frequency words could not guide the semantic object-based attention before learning, but they guide the obvious object-based attention after learning. The results suggest that the intensity of the semantic object representation plays an important role to determine the occurrence of the semantic object-based attention.
| 丛凤娇, 陈宝国 第二语言学习者形态复杂词的加工机制. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29 (3): 438- 449. | |
| 贾永萍, 周楚, 李林, 郭秀艳 汉字的无线索回忆再认效应: 重复学习和重复测验的作用. 心理学报, 2016, 48 (2): 111- 120. | |
| 刘彦秀, 谢桐, 傅世敏 物体表征强度对基于动态物体的注意的影响. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30 (3): 591- 600. | |
| 吕勇, 李诸洋, 刘璐, 张婕 客体表征质量在语义客体注意效应中的作用. 心理与行为研究, 2018, 16 (3): 295- 299. | |
| 彭聃龄. (主编). (2019). 普通心理学(第5版). 北京: 北京师范大学出版社. | |
| 闫国利, 张兰兰, 孙莎莎, 白学军 汉语“主观词”的表征及其加工. 心理学报, 2013, 45 (4): 379- 390. | |
| 赵欣, 袁杰, 徐依宁, 傅世敏 基于物体的注意的机制与影响因素. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22 (11): 1708- 1722. | |
| Aitchison, J. (2012). Words in the mind: An introduction to the mental lexicon (4th ed.). Chichester, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell. | |
| Bai, X. J., Yan, G. L., Liversedge, S. P., Zang, C. L., & Rayner, K. Reading spaced and unspaced Chinese text: Evidence from eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human perception and Performance, 2008, 34 (5): 1277- 1287. | |
| Boddaert, G., Cornut, C., & Casalis, S. Integration of newly learned L2 words into the mental lexicon is modulated by vocabulary learning method. Acta Psychologica, 2021, 212, 103220. | |
| Cai, Q., & Brysbaert, M. SUBTLEX-CH: Chinese word and character frequencies based on film subtitles. PLoS One, 2010, 5 (6): e10729. | |
| Chen, Z. (2012). Object-based attention: A tutorial review. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 74(5), 784–802. | |
| Chen, Z., & Cave, K. R. Object-based attention with endogenous cuing and positional certainty. Perception & Psychophysics, 2008, 70 (8): 1435- 1443. | |
| Drummond, L., & Shomstein, S. (2010). Object-based attention: Shifting or uncertainty? Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 72(7), 1743–1755. | |
| Egly, R., Driver, J., & Rafal, R. D. Shifting visual attention between objects and locations: evidence from normal and parietal lesion subjects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 1994, 123 (2): 161- 177. | |
| Hu, S. S., Liu, D. W., Song, F. X., Wang, Y. H., & Zhao, J. J. The infuence of object similarity on real object-based attention: The disassociation of perceptual and semantic similarity. Acta Psychologica, 2020, 205, 103046. | |
| Kasai, T. Attention-spreading based on hierarchical spatial representations for connected objects. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2010, 22 (1): 12- 22. | |
| Li, X. S., & Logan, G. D. Object-based attention in Chinese readers of Chinese words: Beyond Gestalt principles. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2008, 15 (5): 945- 949. | |
| Li, X. S., & Pollatsek, A. An integrated model of word processing and eye-movement control during Chinese reading. Psychological Review, 2020, 127 (6): 1139- 1162. | |
| Liu, D. L., Wang, Y. H., & Zhou, X. L. Lexical- and perceptual-based object effects in the two-rectangle cueing paradigm. Acta Psychologica, 2011, 138 (3): 397- 404. | |
| Nah, J. C., Neppi-Modona, M., Strother, L., Behrmann, M., & Shomstein, S. (2018). Object width modulates object-based attentional selection. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 80(6), 1375–1389. | |
| Reppa, I., Schmidt, W. C., & Leek, E. C. (2012). Successes and failures in producing attentional object-based cueing effects. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 74(1), 43–69. | |
| Richard, A. M., Lee, H., & Vecera, S. P. Attentional spreading in object-based attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2008, 34 (4): 842- 853. | |
| Shomstein, S., & Behrmann, M. Object-based attention: strength of object representation and attentional guidance. Perception & Psychophysics, 2008, 70 (1): 132- 144. | |
| Shomstein, S., & Yantis, S. Object-based attention: Sensory modulation or priority setting. Perception & Psychophysics, 2002, 64 (1): 41- 51. | |
| Song, F. X., Zhou, S. C., Gao, Y. F., Hu, S. S., Zhang, T. K., Kong, F., & Zhao, J. J. Are you looking at me? Impact of eye contact on object-based attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2021, 47 (6): 765- 773. | |
| Verkoeijen, P. P. J. L., Tabbers, H. K., & Verhage, M. L. Comparing the effects of testing and restudying on recollection in recognition memory. Experimental Psychology, 2011, 58 (6): 490- 498. | |
| Xie, T., Nan, W. Z., & Fu, S. M. (2021). Attention can operate on object representations in visual sensory memory. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 83(8), 3069–3085. | |
| Yan, G. L., Tian, H. J., Bai, X. J., & Rayner, K. The effect of word and character frequency on the eye movements of Chinese readers. British Journal of Psychology, 2006, 97 (2): 259- 268. | |
| Yuan, J., & Fu, S. M. Attention can operate on semantic objects defined by individual Chinese characters. Visual Cognition, 2014, 22 (6): 770- 788. | |
| Zhao, J. J., Song, F. X., Zhou, S. C., Hu, S. S., Liu, D. W., Wang, Y. H., & Kong, F. The impact of monetary stimuli on object-based attention. British Journal of Psychology, 2020, 111 (3): 460- 472. | |
| Zhao, J. J., Wang, Y. H., Liu, D. L., Zhao, L., & Liu, P. (2015). Strength of object representation: Its key role in object-based attention for determining the competition result between Gestalt and top-down objects. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77(7), 2284–2292. | |
| Zhou, W., Ye, W. W., & Yan, M. Alternating-color words facilitate reading and eye movements among second-language learners of Chinese. Applied Psycholinguistics, 2020, 41 (3): 685- 699. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |