威胁性情绪对时间知觉的影响—基于情绪动机理论的视角
收稿日期: 2022-04-01
网络出版日期: 2023-07-14
基金资助
河北省教育厅人文社科青年拔尖人才项目(BJS2023012)
版权
The Effect of Threat-Related Emotions on Time Perception: Based on the Emotional Motivation Dimension
Received date: 2022-04-01
Online published: 2023-07-14
Copyright
郭秀娟 , 任维聪 , 张志杰 . 威胁性情绪对时间知觉的影响—基于情绪动机理论的视角[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023 , 21(3) : 289 -295 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.03.001
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of two specific threatening emotions, anger and fear on time perception based on the emotional motivation dimension theory. By using different emotional pictures (faces in Experiment 1 and bodies in Experiment 2) and different time perception tasks (time comparison tasks in Experiment 1 and Experiment 2, and time estimation tasks in Experiment 3), we found that compared with the neutral emotion, anger shortened the time perception while fear lengthened it. These results suggest that time perception becomes shorter under approach motivation and longer under withdrawal motivation.
| 白露, 马慧, 黄宇霞, 罗跃嘉. 中国情绪图片系统的编制——在46名中国大学生中的试用. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2005, 19 (11): 719- 722. | |
| 李丹, 尹华站. 恐惧情绪面孔影响不同年龄个体时距知觉的研究. 心理科学, 2019, 42 (5): 1061- 1068. | |
| 尹华站, 白幼玲, 刘思格, 李丹. 情绪动机方向和强度对时距知觉的影响. 心理科学, 2021, 44 (6): 1313- 1321. | |
| Aviezer, H., Trope, Y., & Todorov, A.. Body cues, not facial expressions, discriminate between intense positive and negative emotions. Science, 2012, 338 (6111): 1225- 1229. | |
| Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H.. Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and non-anxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 2007, 133 (1): 1- 24. | |
| Benau, E. M., & Atchley, R. A.. Time flies faster when you’re feeling blue: Sad mood induction accelerates the perception of time in a temporal judgment task. Cognitive Processing, 2020, 21 (3): 479- 491. | |
| Cui, Q., Liu, M. T., Liu, C. H., Long, Z. K., Zhao, K., & Fu, X. L.. Unpredictable fearful stimuli disrupt timing activities: Evidence from event-related potentials. Neuropsychologia, 2021, 163, 108057. | |
| De Gelder, B., & van den Stock, J.. The Bodily Expressive Action Stimulus Test (BEAST). Construction and validation of a stimulus basis for measuring perception of whole body expression of emotions. Frontiers in Psychology, 2011, 2, 181. | |
| De Houwer, J., Crombez, G., Baeyens, F., & Hermans, D.. On the generality of the affective Simon effect. Cognition & Emotion, 2001, 15 (2): 189- 206. | |
| Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. G.. G*power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 2007, 39 (2): 175- 191. | |
| Fayolle, S., Gil, S., & Droit-Volet, S.. Fear and time: Fear speeds up the internal clock. Behavioural Processes, 2015, 120, 135- 140. | |
| Gable, P. A., & Harmon-Jones, E.. Approach-motivated positive affect reduces breadth of attention. Psychological Science, 2008, 19 (5): 476- 482. | |
| Gable, P. A., & Harmon-Jones, E.. The motivational dimensional model of affect: Implications for breadth of attention, memory, and cognitive categorization. Cognition and Emotion, 2010, 24 (2): 322- 337. | |
| Gable, P. A., Neal, L. B., & Poole, B. D.. Sadness speeds and disgust drags: Influence of motivational direction on time perception in negative affect. Motivation Science, 2016, 2 (4): 238- 255. | |
| Gable, P. A., & Poole, B. D.. Time flies when you’re having approach-motivated fun: Effects of motivational intensity on time perception. Psychological Science, 2012, 23 (8): 879- 886. | |
| Gil, S., & Droit-Volet, S. (2011). “Time flies in the presence of angry faces”… depending on the temporal task used! Acta Psychologica, 136(3), 354–362. | |
| Gil, S., & Droit-Volet, S.. Emotional time distortions: The fundamental role of arousal. Cognition and Emotion, 2012, 26 (5): 847- 862. | |
| Harmon-Jones, E., & Gable, P. A.. On the role of asymmetric frontal cortical activity in approach and withdrawal motivation: An updated review of the evidence. Psychophysiology, 2018, 55 (1): e12879. | |
| Harmon-Jones, E., Harmon-Jones, C., Amodio, D. M., & Gable, P. A.. Attitudes toward emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2011, 101 (6): 1332- 1350. | |
| Hawkins, M. F., & Tedford, W. H. Jr.. Effects of interest and relatedness on estimated duration of verbal material. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1976, 8 (4): 301- 302. | |
| Hu, Z. H., Gendron, M., Liu, Q., Zhao, G., & Li, H.. Trait anxiety impacts the perceived gaze direction of fearful but not angry faces. Frontiers in Psychology, 2017, 8, 1186. | |
| Lake, J. I.. Recent advances in understanding emotion-driven temporal distortions. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2016, 8, 214- 219. | |
| Ogden, R. S., Henderson, J., McGlone, F., & Richter, M.. Time distortion under threat: Sympathetic arousal predicts time distortion only in the context of negative, highly arousing stimuli. PLoS ONE, 2019, 14 (5): e0216704. | |
| Reznik, S. J., & Allen, J. J. B.. Frontal asymmetry as a mediator and moderator of emotion: An updated review. Psychophysiology, 2018, 55 (1): e12965. | |
| Sackett, A. M., Meyvis, T., Nelson, L. D., Converse, B. A., & Sackett, A. L.. You’re having fun when time flies: The hedonic consequences of subjective time progression. Psychological Science, 2010, 21 (1): 111- 117. | |
| Smith, S. D., McIver, T. A., Di Nella, M. S., & Crease, M. L.. The effects of valence and arousal on the emotional modulation of time perception: Evidence for multiple stages of processing. Emotion, 2011, 11 (6): 1305- 1313. | |
| Threadgill, A. H., & Gable, P. A.. Negative affect varying in motivational intensity influences scope of memory. Cognition and Emotion, 2019, 33 (2): 332- 345. | |
| van den Stock, J., Righart, R., & De Gelder, B.. Body expressions influence recognition of emotions in the face and voice. Emotion, 2007, 7 (3): 487- 494. | |
| Vuilleumier, P.. How brains beware: Neural mechanisms of emotional attention. Trends in Cognitives Sciences, 2005, 9 (12): 585- 594. | |
| Zhang, Q., Qu, W. N., Ge, Y., Sun, X. H., & Zhang, K.. The effect of the emotional state on driving performance in a simulated car-following task. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 2020, 69, 349- 361. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |