社会适应是反映社会心态的重要指标。鉴于对社会适应的测量缺少恰当的工具，本研究依据人与社会和谐平衡的理论编制民众社会适应量表，并检验其信效度。研究抽取了全国各地各行业、各岗位民众965人进行施测，通过项目分析和探索性因素分析形成了正式量表，并对回收的数据进行验证性因素分析和信效度检验，所得民众社会适应量表包括人际适应、文化适应、生活适应和自我适应4个维度共计23个项目。总量表的内部一致性系数为0.95，各维度的内部一致性系数在0.82～0.93之间，重测信度为0.83。总之，民众社会适应量表的拟合度以及信效度均达到心理测量学标准，为考察民众社会适应提供了可行的工具。

Social adaptation is an important indicator of social mind. Due to the lack of appropriate tools for social adjustment, this study developed a scale of social adaptation of the population based on the theory of harmony and balance between human and society, of which the reliability was tested. The study sampled 965 people from various industries and positions across the country, formed a formal scale through item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, and conducted confirmatory factor analysis and reliability tests on the data. The scale had 4 dimensions, including interpersonal adaptation, cultural adaptation, life adaptation and self-adaptation, with a total of 23 items. The internal consistency coefficient of the total scale was 0.95, the internal consistency coefficients of the dimensions ranged from 0.82 to 0.93, and the test-retest reliability was 0.83. In conclusion, the reliability and validity of the People’s Social Adaptation Scale meets psychometric standards and provides an effective tool for measuring people’s social adaptation.