父母教养方式类型与青少年网络成瘾的关系：认知情绪调节策略的中介作用

占萍萍; 古静静; 王金良

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.06.008

心理与行为研究 >

2023 , Vol. 21 >Issue 6: 776 - 783

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.06.008

发展与教育心理学

父母教养方式类型与青少年网络成瘾的关系：认知情绪调节策略的中介作用

占萍萍 ,
古静静 ,
王金良

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西南大学心理学部，心理健康教育研究中心，重庆 400715

王金良，E-mail：wjl200789@163.com

收稿日期: 2023-02-27

网络出版日期: 2024-01-24

基金资助

重庆市社会科学规划英才计划项目(2021YC006)

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The Relationship Between Parenting Types and Adolescent Internet Addiction: The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies

Pingping ZHAN ,
Jingjing GU ,
Jinliang WANG

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Faculty of Psychology, Research Center of Mental Health Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715

Received date: 2023-02-27

Online published: 2024-01-24

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摘要

为探讨父亲和母亲教养方式的潜在类型与青少年网络成瘾的关系并检验认知情绪调节策略在其中的作用，采用父母教养方式问卷、认知情绪调节策略问卷和网络成瘾问卷对重庆市4091名中学生进行调查。结果表明：(1)父亲和母亲均存在三种潜在教养类型，即积极型、混合型和消极型；(2)与父母混合型教养类型相比，父母积极型教养类型显著负向预测网络成瘾；(3)以父母混合型教养类型作为参照组，适应性和非适应性认知情绪调节策略在父母积极型教养类型与网络成瘾之间存在中介作用，非适应性认知情绪调节策略在父母消极型教养类型与网络成瘾之间存在中介作用。

关键词： 父母教养方式; 认知情绪调节策略; 网络成瘾; 潜在剖面分析; 青少年

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占萍萍 , 古静静 , 王金良 . 父母教养方式类型与青少年网络成瘾的关系：认知情绪调节策略的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023 , 21(6) : 776 -783 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.06.008

Abstract

To examine the latent profiles of paternal and maternal parenting style and their association with internet addiction as well as the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies between them, this study surveyed 4091 middle school students in Chongqing, China. All the participants completed the related questionnaires, including the Parenting Style Questionnaire, the Cognitive Emotional Regulation Strategy Questionnaire, and the Internet Addiction Questionnaire. The results showed that: 1) There were three profiles of paternal parenting style as well as maternal parenting style, including positive, mixed, and negative profiles respectively. 2) Compared with the mixed parenting style, the positive parenting style significantly and negatively predicted internet addiction. 3) Adaptive and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies played as a mediator between positive parenting style and internet addiction when the mixed parenting style was regarded as a reference group. Maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies mediated the relationship between negative parenting style and internet addiction when the mixed parenting style was regarded as a reference group.

Key words： parenting style; cognitive emotion regulation strategies; internet addiction; latent profile analysis; adolescents

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