基础心理学

几何图形社会角色隐喻的映射机制:行为和ERPs证据

  • 姚远青 ,
  • 郭易安 ,
  • 李春梅 ,
  • 吴亚楠 ,
  • 石雷 ,
  • 赵广平
展开
  • 1. 闽南师范大学教育与心理学院,漳州 363000
    2. 宿迁泽达职业技术学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,宿迁 223800
    3. 厦门大学嘉庚学院信息科学与技术学院,漳州 363105
赵广平,E-mail:zgp0901@mnnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2023-11-25

  网络出版日期: 2024-05-13

基金资助

江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2022JYB2442)。

版权

《心理与行为研究》编辑部, 2024, 版权所有,未经授权,不得转载、摘编本刊文章,不得使用本刊的版式设计。

The Mapping Mechanism of Social Role Metaphors in Geometric Shapes: Behavioral and ERPs Study

  • Yuanqing YAO ,
  • Yi’an GUO ,
  • Chunmei LI ,
  • Yanan WU ,
  • Lei SHI ,
  • Guangping ZHAO
Expand
  • 1. School of Education and Psychology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000
    2. Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Suqian Zeda Vocational & Technical College, Suqian 223800
    3. School of Information Science & Technology, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou 363105

Received date: 2023-11-25

  Online published: 2024-05-13

Copyright

, 2024, Copyright reserved © 2024.

摘要

为探讨几何图形和社会角色的隐喻联结及其映射关系,采用两个Stroop实验进行双向验证。结果发现,正方形和社会角色“父/男”,圆形和社会角色“母/女”存在隐喻一致性效应,并且强调了认知系统中关于几何图形和社会角色概念之间关系的映射双向性,为隐喻的复杂性提供了新的认识。ERPs结果表明,不一致条件比一致条件引起更大的N450和LPC成分,这为理解隐喻效应的神经机制提供了证据。

本文引用格式

姚远青 , 郭易安 , 李春梅 , 吴亚楠 , 石雷 , 赵广平 . 几何图形社会角色隐喻的映射机制:行为和ERPs证据[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024 , 22(1) : 23 -30 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.01.004

Abstract

To investigate the metaphorical associations and mapping dynamics between geometric shapes and social roles, the study used two Stroop experiments for bidirectional validation. It was found that there was a metaphorical consistency effect between the square and the social role “father/male”, the circle and the social role “mother/female”, which emphasized the bidirectional mapping of the relationship between geometric shapes and social role in the cognitive system and provided new insights into the complexity of metaphors. The Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) results demonstrate that incongruent conditions elicit more pronounced N450 and Late Positive Component (LPC) responses compared to congruent conditions, which provided clues for understanding the neural mechanisms underlying metaphorical effects.

参考文献

纪丽燕, 冀爱爱. 句子理解过程中敬语加工和词类加工的交互作用: 来自ERPs的证据. 心理与行为研究, 2023, 21 (2): 169- 176.
  鲁忠义, 贾利宁, 翟冬雪. 道德概念垂直空间隐喻理解中的映射: 双向性及不平衡性. 心理学报, 2017, 49 (2): 186- 196.
  王丛兴, 马建平, 邓珏, 杨众望, 叶一舵. 概念加工深度影响道德概念水平方位隐喻联结. 心理学报, 2020, 52 (4): 426- 439.
  王美芳, 袁翠翠, 杨峰, 曹仁艳. 父母的性别角色教养态度及其与性别图式的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2013, 21 (4): 646- 649.
  杨继平, 郭秀梅, 王兴超. 道德概念的隐喻表征——从红白颜色、左右位置和正斜字体的维度. 心理学报, 2017, 49 (7): 875- 885.
  赵广平, 吴亚楠, 石雷, 陈顺森. 环性传递结构的启动优势及脑电证据. 心理科学, 2023, 46 (3): 685- 692.
  Aronoff, J., Barclay, A. M., & Stevenson, L. A.. The recognition of threatening facial stimuli. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988, 54 (4): 647- 655.
  Aronoff, J., Woike, B. A., & Hyman, L. M.. Which are the stimuli in facial displays of anger and happiness? Configurational bases of emotion recognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1992, 62 (6): 1050- 1066.
  Baker, H. D. (1979). Chinese family and kinship. New York: Columbia University Press.
  Barsalou, L. W.. Perceptions of perceptual symbols. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1999, 22 (4): 637- 660.
  Beaucousin, V., Cassotti, M., Simon, G., Pineau, A., Kostova, M., Houdé, O., & Poirel, N.. ERP evidence of a meaningfulness impact on visual global/local processing: When meaning captures attention. Neuropsychologia, 2011, 49 (5): 1258- 1266.
  Bem, S. L.. Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological Review, 1981, 88 (4): 354- 364.
  Bowdle, B. F., & Gentner, D.. The career of metaphor. Psychological Review, 2005, 112 (1): 193- 216.
  Carter, C. S., Braver, T. S., Barch, D. M., Botvinick, M. M., Noll, D., & Cohen, J. D.. Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance. Science, 1998, 280 (5364): 747- 749.
  Coderre, E., Conklin, K., & van Heuven, W. J. B.. Electrophysiological measures of conflict detection and resolution in the Stroop task. Brain Research, 2011, 1413, 51- 59.
  Delorme, A., & Makeig, S.. EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 2004, 134 (1): 9- 21.
  Di Russo, F., & Bianco, V.. Time course of reactive brain activities during a Stroop color-word task: Evidence of specific facilitation and interference effects. Brain Sciences, 2023, 13 (7): 982.
  Elizabeth Crawford, L., Margolies, S. M., Drake, J. T., & Murphy, M. E.. Affect biases memory of location: Evidence for the spatial representation of affect. Cognition & Emotion, 2006, 20 (8): 1153- 1169.
  Epley, N., Waytz, A., & Cacioppo, J. T.. On seeing human: A three-factor theory of anthropomorphism. Psychological Review, 2007, 114 (4): 864- 886.
  Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G.. Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 2009, 41 (4): 1149- 1160.
  Franck, K., & Rosen, E.. A projective test of masculinity-femininity. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1949, 13 (4): 247- 256.
  Gibson, J. J. (2014). The ecological approach to visual perception: Classic edition. New York: Psychology Press.
  Giessner, S. R., & Schubert, T. W.. High in the hierarchy: How vertical location and judgments of leaders’ power are interrelated. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2007, 104 (1): 30- 44.
  Heider, F., & Simmel, M.. An experimental study of apparent behavior. The American Journal of Psychology, 1944, 57 (2): 243- 259.
  Heilbrun, A. B., Jr., Wydra, D., & Friedberg, L.. Parent identification and gender schema development. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1989, 150 (3): 293- 300.
  Huang, Y. L., Tse, C. S., & Xie, J. S.. The bidirectional congruency effect of brightness-valence metaphoric association in the Stroop-like and priming paradigms. Acta Psychologica, 2018, 189, 76- 92.
  Johnston, W. A., Hawley, K. J., & Elliott, J. M. (1991). Contribution of perceptual fluency to recognition judgments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(2), 210–223.
  Kao, C. H., Chen, D. Y., & Chen, C. C.. The inversion effect in visual word form processing. Cortex, 2010, 46 (2): 217- 230.
  Ke, Y. N., Zhang, Y., Jiang, J., & Xu, Y.. “It’s hip to be square”: Grounding moral traits in geometric shapes. International Journal of Psychology, 2020, 55 (3): 323- 331.
  Kuethe, J. L. (1962). Social schemas and the reconstruction of social object displays from memory. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 65(1), 71–74.
  Kutas, M., & Federmeier, K. D.. Electrophysiology reveals semantic memory use in language comprehension. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2000, 4 (12): 463- 470.
  Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M.. The metaphorical structure of the human conceptual system. Cognitive Science, 1980, 4 (2): 195- 208.
  Larson, M. J., Kaufman, D. A. S., & Perlstein, W. M.. Neural time course of conflict adaptation effects on the Stroop task. Neuropsychologia, 2009, 47 (3): 663- 670.
  Lee, S. W. S., & Schwarz, N.. Bidirectionality, mediation, and moderation of metaphorical effects: The embodiment of social suspicion and fishy smells. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2012, 103 (5): 737- 749.
  Li, Y. L., Du, J., Song, Q. F., Wu, S. N., & Liu, L. H.. An ERP study of the temporal course of gender-color Stroop effect. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, 11, 613196.
  Liljenquist, K., Zhong, C. B., & Galinsky, A. D.. The smell of virtue: Clean scents promote reciprocity and charity. Psychological Science, 2010, 21 (3): 381- 383.
  Liotti, M., Woldorff, M. G., Perez III, R., & Mayberg, H. S.. An ERP study of the temporal course of the stroop color-word interference effect. Neuropsychologia, 2000, 38 (5): 701- 711.
  Lundholm, H.. The affective tone of lines: Experimental researches. Psychological Review, 1921, 28 (1): 43- 60.
  Martin, A. E., & Slepian, M. L.. The primacy of gender: Gendered cognition underlies the big two dimensions of social cognition. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2021, 16 (6): 1143- 1158.
  Miller, C. L.. Developmental changes in male/female voice classification by infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 1983, 6 (2?3): 313- 330.
  Oliveri, M. E., & Reiss, D.. Families’ schemata of social relationships. Family Process, 1982, 21 (3): 295- 311.
  Osgood, C. E.. The cross-cultural generality of visual-verbal synesthetic tendencies. Behavioral Science, 1960, 5 (2): 146- 169.
  Palumbo, L., Ruta, N., & Bertamini, M.. Comparing angular and curved shapes in terms of implicit associations and approach/avoidance responses. PLoS ONE, 2015, 10 (10): e0140043.
  Reber, R., Winkielman, P., & Schwarz, N.. Effects of perceptual fluency on affective judgments. Psychological Science, 1998, 9 (1): 45- 48.
  Schneider, I. K., Rutjens, B. T., Jostmann, N. B., & Lakens, D.. Weighty matters: Importance literally feels heavy. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011, 2 (5): 474- 478.
  Silton, R. L., Heller, W., Towers, D. N., Engels, A. S., Spielberg, J. M., Edgar, J. C., ... Miller, G. A. The time course of activity in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex during top-down attentional control. NeuroImage, 2010, 50 (3): 1292- 1302.
  Slepian, M. L., & Galinsky, A. D.. The voiced pronunciation of initial phonemes predicts the gender of names. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2016, 110 (4): 509- 527.
  Stroessner, S. J., Benitez, J., Perez, M. A., Wyman, A. B., Carpinella, C. M., & Johnson, K. L.. What’s in a shape? Evidence of gender category associations with basic forms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2020, 87, 103915.
  Wang, W. F., Qi, M. M., & Gao, H. M.. An ERP investigation of the working memory Stroop effect. Neuropsychologia, 2021, 152, 107752.
  Wicha, N. Y. Y., Moreno, E. M., & Kutas, M.. Anticipating words and their gender: An event-related brain potential study of semantic integration, gender expectancy, and gender agreement in Spanish sentence reading. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2004, 16 (7): 1272- 1288.
  Williams, L. E., & Bargh, J. A.. Experiencing physical warmth promotes interpersonal warmth. Science, 2008, 322 (5901): 606- 607.
  Xiao, X., Xie, P., & Zhang, Q. L.. Brain potentials associated with the shape Stroop effect. NeuroReport, 2016, 27 (5): 306- 310.
  Zadra, J. R., & Clore, G. L.. Emotion and perception: The role of affective information. WIREs Cognitive Science, 2011, 2 (6): 676- 685.
  Zhu, X. Y., Huang, Y. B., Liu, W. X., Yu, Z., Duan, Y., He, X. Y., & Zhang, W.. Keeping morality “on the straight” and never “on the bend”: Metaphorical representations of moral concepts in straightness and curvature. Behavioral Sciences, 2023, 13 (4): 295.
Options
文章导航

/


版权所有 © 《心理与行为研究》编辑部
地址:天津市西青区宾水西道393号,天津师范大学106#邮箱 邮编:300387
电话:022-23540231, 23541213 E-mail:psybeh@126.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发