场依存—独立认知方式干扰抑制的比较

›› 2007, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 100-104.

场依存—独立认知方式干扰抑制的比较

宋广文韩树杰

（曲阜师范大学教育科学学院，曲阜 273165）（曲阜师范大学继续教育学院，曲阜 273165）

收稿日期:2007-01-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-06-20 发布日期:2007-06-20
通讯作者: 宋广文

THE INHIBITORY MECHANISM OF DEPENDENT-INDEPENDENT COGNITIVE STYLES

Song Guangwen, Han Shujie

(Faculty of Education Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165; Faculty of Continning Education, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165)

Received:2007-01-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-06-20 Published:2007-06-20
Contact: Song Guangwen

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用镶嵌图形测验筛选出28名被试完成Stroop干扰任务，探讨场依存—独立认知方式的个体在信息加工过程中对无关信息干扰抑制机制的特点和差异。结果表明：（1）场独立者在认知加工中具有较场依存者更强的对无关信息干扰的抑制效能。（2）在Stroop任务中，对字色也存在自动化加工，只是自动化程度较低。

关键词: 场依存—独立认知方式, Stroop干扰效应, 抑制机制

Abstract: 　　Stroop interference paradigm was used to investigate the differences of the inhibitory mechanism between the filed dependenct and filed independenct participants. By using GEFT(group embedded figures test), 28 partic?鄄ipants were selected from 71 university students, and there was equal number of 14 students in both field-de?鄄pendent group and field-independent group. In the experiment, the WinPes Phychological Experimental System was applied to present Stroop task. The results showed:(1)People of field-dependent cognitive style inhibited less efficiently the distracting information than those of independent style.(2)In the Stroop task, automatic pro?鄄cessing of the word colors happened, but the automatic degree was relatively low.

Key words: field dependent-independent cognitive styles, Stroop interference effect, inhibitory mechanism

中图分类号:

B842.1

宋广文韩树杰. 场依存—独立认知方式干扰抑制的比较[J]. , 2007, 5(2): 100-104.

Song Guangwen, Han Shujie. THE INHIBITORY MECHANISM OF DEPENDENT-INDEPENDENT COGNITIVE STYLES[J]. , 2007, 5(2): 100-104.

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