心理与行为研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 188-192.

• 基础心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

图-图干扰范式中语义效应的眼动研究*

齐佳凝1,任桂琴1,任延涛2,蒙雪1   

  1. 1 辽宁师范大学心理学院,大连 116029
    2.中国刑事警察学院,沈阳 110035
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-25 出版日期:2014-03-20 发布日期:2014-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 任桂琴,女,辽宁师范大学心理学院副教授,硕士生导师,博士。E-mail:renguiqin@126.com。
  • 作者简介:齐佳凝,女,辽宁师范大学心理学院基础心理学专业研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到国家自然科学基金项目(31100732),教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20112136120003)的资助。

An Eye Movement Study on Semantic Effect in PicturePicture Interference Paradigm

Qi Jianing1,Ren Guiqin1,Ren Yantao2,Meng Xue1   

  1. 1 School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;
    2 China Criminal Police University, Shenyang 110035,China
  • Received:2013-10-25 Online:2014-03-20 Published:2014-10-24

摘要: 采用眼动方法,在图-图干扰范式中探讨了干扰图的频率和语义类型对语义判断的影响。结果发现:(1)语义一致性的主效应显著,与目标图语义一致的干扰图获得的注视时间长于与目标图语义不一致的干扰图,证实了语义干扰效应的存在,与Dell的交互激活模型相吻合。(2)干扰图命名的词汇频率主效应不显著,未发现显著的频率效应,对词汇选择竞争假设提出质疑。

关键词: 图-图干扰范式, 语义一致性, 词频, 眼动方法

Abstract: A picturepicture interference paradigm was used to investigate the influence of interference pictures’ frequency and the semantic relation between interference pictures and target pictures on semantic judgment by tracking participants’ eye movements. The results showed that: 1) The main effect of semantic consistency was significant, and semantic consistency interference pictures had longer fixation time than semantic inconsistency interference pictures, confirming the semantic interference effect. This result was consistent with the Dell interactive activation model. 2) The main effect of vocabulary frequency of interference pictures naming was no significant. There was no frequency effect existing among interference items. This result challenged the lexical choice competition hypothesis

Key words: picture picture interference paradigm, semantic effects, word frequency, eye movements

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