心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (5): 616-620.

• 基础心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

创造性倾向对科学问题解决中原型位置效应的影响*

朱海雪1,2，张庆林2   

  1. 1 滁州学院教育科学学院,安徽滁州 239000
    2 西南大学心理学部,重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-17 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 张庆林,男,西南大学心理学部教授。E-mail:zhangql@swu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:朱海雪,女,滁州学院教育科学学院助教。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31170983)、全国教育科学“十二五”规划课题,教育部重点课题(DBA120181)项目资助。

A Research on the Influence of Creative Tendency on Prototype Position Effect in Scientific Problem-Solving

Zhu Haixue1,2, Zhang Qinglin2   

  1. 1 College of Education, Chuzhou University, Anhui 239000;
    2 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2013-06-17 Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-12-19

PDF (PC)

摘要： 以科学发明创造题目为实验材料,采用“一对一”的实验范式,对创造性问题解决中的创造性倾向与原型位置效应的关系进行了探讨,实验考察了不同创造性倾向个体在创造性问题解决中的原型位置效应,创造性倾向包括想象力、冒险性、好奇性、挑战性四个因素,结果发现:创造性倾向总分、好奇性、挑战性对原型位置效应有影响,而且原型位置效应随着创造性倾向、好奇性、挑战性的降低而显著；想象力、冒险性对原型位置效应的影响不显著。

关键词: 原型位置, 创造性倾向, 好奇性, 挑战性

Abstract: In order to test the relation between creativity tendency and prototype position, we used technological problems and adopted “one-one” paradigm in the experiment. In this study, we investigated different creativity tendency individuals’ prototype position in creativity problem-solving. Creativity tendency consisted of four factors: venturesome, curiosity, imagination, and challenge. The results showed that under the experimental condition, the prototype position effect was affected by creative tendency, curiosity, challenge and was more significant by the decreasing of the amount of them;however, no significant influence of venturesome, imagination on prototype position effect was found.

Key words: prototype position, creativity tendency, curiosity, challenge

中图分类号: