心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 1-2.

• 特约 •    下一篇

怎样面对来自人工智能的危胁?

朱滢   

  1. 北京大学心理与认知科学学院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-07 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 朱 滢,E-mail: zhuy@pku.edu.cn。

How do we do in the face of a real threat from AI?

Zhu Ying   

  1. School of Psychological and Cognitive Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:2016-12-07 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-03-02

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摘要： 谷歌公司研制的人工智能程序（AlphaGo, 阿尔法狗）2016年3月打败了围棋世界冠军李世石,一石激起千层浪,人们纷纷议论人工智能正在赶超人类。我们应当怎样面对人工智能飞速的发展?本文综述了一些看法和应对办法。简要说来就是：机器意识（machine consciousness）并不像人们认为的那么重要,阻止人工智能发展意识同阻止人工智能发展伤害人类的能力不是一回事;我们需要把人类的价值观和伦理规则植入人工智能,为此人工智能的设计者和研究者要采取社会系统分析途径（social-systems analyses）来工作。

关键词: 人工智能, 机器意识, 社会系统分析途径

Abstract: Artificial intelligence(AI)programming AlphaGo has beated the world champion Go lee se-dol on March 2016, that makes us worry about AI to pose a real threat on human being in the future. How do we do in the face of a real threat from AI? This paper introduces some ideas and methods to deal with it: we need to know that machine consciousness in not as important as people think. We must realize that stopping an AI from developing consciousness is not the same as stopping it from developing the capacity to cause harm; we need to program good ethics into artificial intelligence by social-systems analyses.

Key words: artificial intelligence, machine consciousness, social-systems analyses

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