心理与行为研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (5): 670-677.

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

创伤后成长问卷在地震灾区教师中的修订

陈秋燕, 张晨光, 程科   

  1. 西南民族大学社会学与心理学学院, 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-25 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈秋燕,E-mail:mycqy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部规划基金项目“西部中学教师心理健康对学生心理健康的影响研究”(13YJA190004)

Revision of Posttraumatic Growth Inventory Among Teachers in Wen-chuan Earthquake

CHEN Qiu-yan, ZHANG Chen-guang, CHENG Ke   

  1. School of Sociology and Psychology, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041
  • Received:2017-09-25 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-19

摘要: 在5·12汶川地震极重灾区汶川县、北川县、绵竹市、安县、彭州市等地的中小学教师群体中抽取2个样本,使用翻译后的PTGI和IES-R(事件影响量表)进行施测,分别对样本一(N=560)和样本二(N=528)进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析。结果表明,修订后3因子模型(珍惜欣赏、个人力量、精神成长)的拟合指数优于5因子模型;总体问卷与各维度的内部一致性信度符合心理测量学的要求;PTGI修订版问卷总分及各分量表得分与PTSD得分呈正相关。因此,创伤后成长问卷修订版具有较好的信效度,可用于自然灾害后成人群体开展创伤后成长研究。

关键词: 创伤后成长问卷, 汶川地震, 教师, 信度, 效度

Abstract: This study aimed to revise Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) in teachers in the worst-hit area of wen-chuan Earthquake. "PTGI" together with "IES-R" were administrated among 2 samples of teachers in 5 Worst-hit cities. Sample 1 (N=560) was used for Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), whereas Sample 2 (N=528) was used for Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA). Results showed that three-factor model of PTGI (cherishing and appreciation, personal strength, spiritual growth) fit the data better than the original 5-factor model; all the internal consistency reliability reached the criterions of psychological assessment; and PTGI and its various dimensions were significantly correlated with PTSD. In consequence, the Chinese version of Posttraumatic Growth Inventory is reliable and valid to be a potentially good instrument to measure posttraumatic growth among adults experiencing natural disasters.

Key words: posttraumatic growth inventory, earthquake, teachers, reliability, validity

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