心理与行为研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 107-113.

• 应用心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

汶川地震5年半后幸存者的创伤后应激障碍症状调查:基于DSM-5的诊断标准

方若蛟1,2, 曹成琦1,3,4, 李根1,2, 张建新1,2, 王力1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室, 北京 100101;
    2. 中国科学院大学心理学系, 北京 100049;
    3. 深圳大学心理与社会学院, 深圳 518060;
    4. 情绪与社会认知科学重点实验室, 深圳大学, 深圳 518060
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-06 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-01-24
  • 通讯作者: 王力
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31471004;31271099);中国科学院对外合作重点项目(153111KYSB20160036);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD190006)

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Survivors Five and a Half Years after the Wenchuan Earthquake: Based on DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria

FANG Ruojiao1,2, CAO Chengqi1,3,4, LI Gen1,2, ZHANG Jianxin1,2, WANG Li1,2   

  1. 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;
    2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
    3. College of Psychology and Sociology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060;
    4. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060
  • Received:2017-12-06 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-01-24

摘要: 在汶川地震发生5年半后,基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM-5)诊断标准,调查了地震幸存者中可能的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的流行情况。本研究调查了1196名汶川地震幸存者,调查内容包括幸存者的人口统计学信息、当前的PTSD症状情况和在汶川地震中的创伤性暴露情况。本研究发现在接受调查者中,可能的PTSD患病率为13.8%;PTSD的风险因素包括:年龄较大、文化程度较低,地震中目睹支离破碎的尸体和家庭成员因地震死亡等。这些结果表明,PTSD是灾后幸存者常见的心理健康问题,且其影响长期存在。

关键词: 创伤后应激障碍, 地震幸存者, 汶川地震, 流行率

Abstract: In the current study we investigated prevalence of DSM-5 PTSD in a sample of Wenchuan earthquake survivors five and a half years after the disaster. 1196 people completed the investigation including demographic information, PCL-5 and traumatic exposure. The prevalence of probable PTSD was 13.8%. The significant predictive factors for severity of PTSD included older age, lower educational level, witness of mutilated bodies and death of family member. Findings of this study indicated that PTSD was a common mental health problem among survivors after disaster and its effects still existed for a long time.

Key words: posttraumatic stress disorder, earthquake survivors, wenchuan earthquake, prevalence

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