汶川地震5年半后幸存者的创伤后应激障碍症状调查：基于DSM-5的诊断标准

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在汶川地震发生5年半后，基于《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版（DSM-5）诊断标准，调查了地震幸存者中可能的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的流行情况。本研究调查了1196名汶川地震幸存者，调查内容包括幸存者的人口统计学信息、当前的PTSD症状情况和在汶川地震中的创伤性暴露情况。本研究发现在接受调查者中，可能的PTSD患病率为13.8％；PTSD的风险因素包括：年龄较大、文化程度较低，地震中目睹支离破碎的尸体和家庭成员因地震死亡等。这些结果表明，PTSD是灾后幸存者常见的心理健康问题，且其影响长期存在。

关键词: 创伤后应激障碍, 地震幸存者, 汶川地震, 流行率

Abstract: In the current study we investigated prevalence of DSM-5 PTSD in a sample of Wenchuan earthquake survivors five and a half years after the disaster. 1196 people completed the investigation including demographic information, PCL-5 and traumatic exposure. The prevalence of probable PTSD was 13.8%. The significant predictive factors for severity of PTSD included older age, lower educational level, witness of mutilated bodies and death of family member. Findings of this study indicated that PTSD was a common mental health problem among survivors after disaster and its effects still existed for a long time.

Key words: posttraumatic stress disorder, earthquake survivors, wenchuan earthquake, prevalence

中图分类号:

B846

方若蛟, 曹成琦, 李根, 张建新, 王力. 汶川地震5年半后幸存者的创伤后应激障碍症状调查：基于DSM-5的诊断标准[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(1): 107-113.

FANG Ruojiao, CAO Chengqi, LI Gen, ZHANG Jianxin, WANG Li. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Survivors Five and a Half Years after the Wenchuan Earthquake: Based on DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2019, 17(1): 107-113.

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