手机成瘾流行率及其影响因素的元分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 手机成瘾作为互联网时代个体所特有的心理及行为问题，受到了社会各界的广泛关注。手机成瘾流行率的研究积累了丰富的实证成果，但结果之间分歧较大。为澄清该领域的争议，解释影响手机成瘾流行率的原因，本研究采用元分析方法探讨全球手机成瘾流行率及其影响因素。共174项研究，包含178个独立效应量纳入元分析（n=145 380）。选择随机效应模型分析发现，全球手机成瘾整体流行率为28.3%，其中文化背景、测量工具、出版年代对手机成瘾流行率有显著影响，而年龄阶段的影响不显著。结果表明，相比其他行为成瘾，手机成瘾是目前全球最普遍的成瘾类型之一，支持了关系文化理论和成瘾易得性假说。

关键词: 手机成瘾, 手机依赖, 问题性手机使用, 流行率, 元分析

Abstract: The mobile phone addiction is a unique psychological and behavioral problem in the Internet era. A number of studies have examined the prevalence of mobile phone addiction, but the results are inconsistent. In order to clarify the controversies in this field and explain the reasons affecting the prevalence of mobile phone addiction, this study used the meta-analysis method to explore the global prevalence of mobile phone addiction and its influencing factors. The current study contained 174 research literatures, including 178 independent effect sizes, with a total of 145,380 participants. Random effects model was selected for analysis, and it was found that global prevalence of mobile phone addiction was 28.3%. Furthermore, the cultural background, assessment tools and the year of publication had significant effect on the prevalence of mobile phone addiction, while the age stage had no significant effect. Compared with other behavior addictions, these results indicate that the mobile phone addiction is one of the most common addiction types in the world, supporting the relational-cultural theory and accessibility hypothesis.

Key words: mobile phone addiction, mobile phone dependency, problematic mobile phone use, prevalence, meta-analysis

中图分类号:

B849

熊思成, 张斌, 姜永志, 蒋怀滨, 陈芸. 手机成瘾流行率及其影响因素的元分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(6): 802-808.

XIONG Sicheng, ZHANG Bin, JIANG Yongzhi, JIANG Huaibin, CHENG Yun. Global Prevalence of Mobile Phone Addiction: A Meta-Analysis[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2021, 19(6): 802-808.

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