心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 178-181.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

声旁规则性对命名声旁和整字的影响

穆瑾,韩布新,陈天勇   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-25 出版日期:2005-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 韩布新,男,中国科学院心理研究所研究员,博士。Email：hanbx@psych.ac.cn。
  • 作者简介:穆瑾,女,现在德国攻读博士学位。
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家自然科学基金39670255项目和中科院生物科技局特别支持项目STZ-01-03的资助

EFFECT OF PHONETIC CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN RADICAL AND CHARACTER ON NAMING TASKS

Mu Jin,Han Buxin,Chen Tianyong   

  1. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
  • Received:2003-08-25 Online:2005-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

PDF (PC)

摘要： 探讨声旁规则性对命名声旁或整字的影响,在速示与慢示呈现条件下命名声旁或汉字。结果发现：（1）声旁命名在速示呈现时因规则声旁易化;慢示呈现时无显著规则性效应,但受声旁部件数影响;（2）在两种呈现条件下,命名含不表音声旁字的反应时最快,错误率最低;命名含单部件、高频声旁字的反应时慢,错误率高;命名含多部件、低频声旁字的反应时快,错误率低。说明是声旁规则性对声旁命名有易化作用;对整字命名有干扰作用,但与声旁频率与部件数有关。

关键词: 声旁, 整字, 命名, 声旁规则性, 部件

Abstract: Effect of phonetic correspondence between radical and character on naming these units were observed. Phonetically identical, partial identical, different, unreadable radicals or characters were presented either 57ms or 900ms and named in four experiments. The results are as follows: Identical correspondent radical facilitated radical naming while partially identical and different correspondent radical inhibiting it. The unreadable radicals showed facilitating effect on character naming, while the other three types of correspondences showed inhibiting effect with the identical correspondence had the highest effect. The conclusion is correspondences of radicals showed facilitate effect on radical naming, but inhibitory effect on character naming depending on the number of components in and frequency of the radical.

Key words: radical naming, character naming, phonetic correspondence between radical and character, frequency effect, number of component

中图分类号: