Is Happy Facial Expression Identified by the Left or Right Hemisphere?

心理与行为研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 241-247.

• 论文 • 下一篇

Is Happy Facial Expression Identified by the Left or Right Hemisphere?

Zhou Xiaolin^{1, 2, 3}, Shao Liping²

1 Center for Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
2 Department of Psychology Peking University, Beijing 100871;
3 Key Laboratory of Mental Health Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101

收稿日期:2005-09-10 出版日期:2005-12-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:周晓林,男,北京大学心理学系教授,博士生导师。Email: xz104@pku.edu.cn。
基金资助:
本研究得到国家攀登计划95-专-09项目、教育部科学技术重点01002,02170项目基金和中国科学院知识创新工程方向性KGCX2-SW-101项目的资助

Is Happy Facial Expression Identified by the Left or Right Hemisphere?

Zhou Xiaolin^{1, 2, 3}, Shao Liping²

1 Center for Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
2 Department of Psychology Peking University, Beijing 100871;
3 Key Laboratory of Mental Health Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101

Received:2005-09-10 Online:2005-12-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： A critical difference between the right hemisphere hypothesis and valence hypothesis of emotion processing is whether the processing of happy facial expressions is lateralized to the right or left hemisphere. In this study participants from a Chinese sample were asked to classify happy or neutral facial expressions presented either bilaterally in both visual fields or unilaterally in the left visual field(LVF)or right visual field(RVF). They were required to make the speeded responses using either the left or right hand. It was found that for both left and right hand responses, happy(and neutral)expressions presented in the LVF were identified faster than happy(and neutral)expressions presented in the RVF. Bilateral presentation showed no further advantage over LVF presentation. Moreover, left hand responses were generally faster than right hand responses, although this effect was more pronounced for neutral expression. These findings were interpreted as supporting the right hemisphere hypothesis, with happy expression being identified initially by the right hemisphere.

关键词: facial expression, positive emotion, happy, hemisphere, divided visual field

Abstract: A critical difference between the right hemisphere hypothesis and valence hypothesis of emotion processing is whether the processing of happy facial expressions is lateralized to the right or left hemisphere. In this study participants from a Chinese sample were asked to classify happy or neutral facial expressions presented either bilaterally in both visual fields or unilaterally in the left visual field(LVF)or right visual field(RVF). They were required to make the speeded responses using either the left or right hand. It was found that for both left and right hand responses, happy(and neutral)expressions presented in the LVF were identified faster than happy(and neutral)expressions presented in the RVF. Bilateral presentation showed no further advantage over LVF presentation. Moreover, left hand responses were generally faster than right hand responses, although this effect was more pronounced for neutral expression. These findings were interpreted as supporting the right hemisphere hypothesis, with happy expression being identified initially by the right hemisphere.

Key words: facial expression, positive emotion, happy, hemisphere, divided visual field

Zhou Xiaolin, Shao Liping. Is Happy Facial Expression Identified by the Left or Right Hemisphere?[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2005, 3(4): 241-247.

Zhou Xiaolin, Shao Liping. Is Happy Facial Expression Identified by the Left or Right Hemisphere?[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2005, 3(4): 241-247.

参考文献

[1] Borod J C, Zgaljardic D, Tabert M H, et al. Asymmetries of emotional perception and expression in normal adults. In G. Gainotti (Ed.), Handbook of Neuropsychology, 2001, Volume 5: Emotional behavior and its disorders. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science
[2] Christman S D, Hackworth M D. Equivalent perceptual asymmetries for free viewing of positive and negative emotional expressions in chimeric faces. Neuropsychologia, 1993, 31(6): 621~624
[3] Dimberg U, Petterson M. Facial reactions to happy and angry facial expressions: Evidence for right hemisphere dominance. Psychophysiology, 2000, 37(5): 693~696
[4] Ley R G, Bryden M P. Hemispheric differences in processing emotions in faces. Brain and Language, 1979, 7(1): 127~138
[5] Mandal M K, Singh S K. Lateral asymmetry in identification and expression of facial emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 1990, 4(1): 61~70
[6] Strauss E, Moscovitch M. Perception of facial expression. Brain and Language, 1981, 13(2): 308~332
[7] Suberi M, McKeever W F. Differential right hemispheric memory storage of emotional and non-emotional faces. Neuropsychologia, 1977, 15(6): 757~768
[8] Adolphs R, Damasio H, Tranel D, et al. A role for somatosensory cortices in the visual recognition of emotion as revealed bny 3-D lesion mapping. Journal of Neuroscience, 2000, 20(7): 2683~2690
[9] Kucharska-Pietura K, Phillips M L, Gernand W, et al. Perception of emotions from faces and voices following unilateral brain damage. Neuropsychologia, 2003, 41(8): 1082~1090
[10] Adolphs R, Jansari A, Tranel D. Hemispheric perception of emotional valence from facial expressions. Neuropsychology, 2001, 15(4): 516~524
[11] Ahern G L, Schwartz G E. Differential lateralization for positive versus negative emotions. Neuropsychologia, 1979, 17(6): 693~697
[12] Canli T, Desmond J E, Zhao Z, et al. Hemispheric asymmetry for emotional stimuli detected with fMRI. NeuroReport, 1998, 9(14): 3233~3239
[13] Davidson R. Anterior cerebral asymmetry and the nature of emotion. Brain and Cognition, 1992, 20(1): 125~151
[14] Davidson R J. Cerebral asymmetry and emotion: Conceptual and methodological conundrums. Cognition and Emotion, 1993, 7(1): 115~138
[15] Davidson R J, Mednick D, Moss E, et al. Ratings of emotion in faces are influenced by the visual field to which stimuli are presented. Brain and Cognition, 1987, 6(4): 403~411
[16] Graham R, Cabezza R. Event-related potentials of recognizing happy and neutral faces. NeuroReport, 2001, 12(2): 245~248
[17] Hugdahl K, Iverson P M, Johnsen B H. Laterality of facial expressions: Does the sex of the subject interact with the sex of the face? Cortex, 1993, 29(2): 325~331
[18] Jansari A, Tranel D, Adolphs R. A valence-specific lateral bias for discriminating emotional facial expressions in free field. Cognition and Emotion, 2000, 14(3): 341~353
[19] Reuter-Lorenz P, Davidson R J. Differential contributions of the 2 cerebral hemispheres to the perception of happy and sad faces. Neuropsychologia, 1981, 19(4): 609~613
[20] Reuter-Lorenz P, Givis R P, Moscovitch M. Hemispheric specialization and the perception of emotion: Evidence from right handers and from inverted and noninverted left handers. Neuropsychologia, 1983, 21(6): 687~692
[21] Asthana H S, Mandal M K. Visual-field bias in the judgment of facial expression of emotion. Journal of General Psychology, 2001, 128(1): 21~29
[22] Moretti M M, Charlton S, Taylor S. The effects of hemispheric asymmetries and depression on the perception of emotion. Brain and Cognition, 1996, 32(1): 67~82
[23] Burt D M, Perrett D I. Perceptual asymmetries in judgments of facial attractiveness, age, gender, speech and expression. Neuropsychologia, 1997, 35(5): 685~693
[24] Hoptman M J, Levy J. Perceptual asymmetries in left-and right-handers for cartoon and real faces. Brain and Cognition, 1988, 8(2): 178~188
[25] Levy J, Heller W, Banich M T, et al. Are variations among right-handed individuals in perceptual asymmetries caused by characteristic arousal differences between hemispheres? Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1983, 9(3): 329~359
[26] Van Strien J W, Van Beek S. Ratings of emotion in laterally presented faces: sex and handedness effects. Brain and Cognition, 2000, 44(3): 645~652
[27] Rodway P, Wright L, Hardie S. The valence-specific laterality effect in free viewing conditions: The influence of sex, handedness, and response bias. Brain and Cognition, 2003, 53(3): 452~463
[28] Burton L A, Levy J. Sex differences in the lateralized processing of facial emotion. Brain and Cognition, 1989, 11(2): 210~228
[29] Davidson R J. Affect, cognition, and hemispheric specialization. in: Izard C E, Kagan J, Zajonc R B (Eds.), Emotion, Cognition, and Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984
[30] Ley R G, Strauss E. Hemispheric asymmetries in the perception of facial expressions by normals. In R. Bruyer (Ed.), The Neuropsychology of Face Perception and Facial Expression, 1986, 269~289. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
[31] Schweinberger S R, Baird L B, Blümler M, et al. Interhemispheric cooperation for face recognition but not for affective facial expressions. Neuropsychologia, 2003, 41(4): 407~414
[32] Wang L, Markham R. The development of a series of photographs of Chinese facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology, 1999, 31(4): 397~410
[33] Forster I K, Forster C J. DMDX: A Windows display program with millisecond accuracy. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 2003, 35(1): 116~124
[34] Ekan P, Friesen W V. Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for Measurement of Facial Movement. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1978

Is Happy Facial Expression Identified by the Left or Right Hemisphere?

Is Happy Facial Expression Identified by the Left or Right Hemisphere?

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价