父母亲职压力与儿童对立违抗行为的关系：一项交叉滞后分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用亲职压力量表和对立违抗行为表现评估表调查了来自北京、山东和云南三地14所小学有ODD（oppositional defiant disorder）行为表现的301名儿童及其父母。通过为期两年的追踪研究，采用交叉滞后分析探讨了父母亲职压力与儿童的ODD行为之间的关系。结果发现：（1）在第一年和第二年的数据中，父母亲职压力和儿童的ODD行为表现均存在显著正相关；（2）第一年和第二年的父母亲职压力得分显著正相关，同样，两年的儿童ODD行为表现得分也显著正相关；（3）交叉滞后分析发现，对于有ODD行为表现的男孩来说，其父母第一年的亲职压力能预测他们第二年的ODD行为表现，但对于有ODD行为表现的女孩来说，其父母第一年的亲职压力并不能预测她们第二年的ODD行为表现；而不管是男孩，还是女孩，第一年的ODD行为表现都不能预测第二年的父母亲职压力。研究结果揭示出男孩父母的亲职压力可预测男孩的ODD行为表现，而不论是男孩或女孩的ODD行为表现都不能预测其父母亲职压力，说明父母亲职压力可能是男孩ODD行为表现的影响因素。

关键词: 儿童, 亲职压力, ODD行为表现, 交叉滞后分析

Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to explore the relationship between parents' parenting stress and their children's ODD(oppositional defiant disorder)symptoms via a 2-year longitudinal study. There were 301 pairs of parent-child(child and one of his/her parent)from 14 primary schools in Beijing, Shandong and Yunnan, participating in this 2-year longitudinal study and finishing the questionnaires(e.g., Parenting stress scale, ODD index). Data analysis revealed that: there was a significant positive correlation between parenting stress and parent assessed children's ODD symptoms in the first year, which was also found in the second year; there was a significant positive association between parenting stress of the first year and of the following year, which was also found referring ODD symptoms. Later cross-lagged regression analysis in parenting stress and children's ODD symptoms showed that for boys with ODD symptoms, parenting stress of their parents at the first year positively predicted their ODD symptoms at the second year, while for girls with ODD symptoms, this association was not significant. However, children's ODD symptoms at the first year could not predict parent's parenting stress at the second year for both boys and girls. We concluded that children's ODD symptoms were affected by parent's parenting stress, rather than ODD symptoms impacting on parent's parenting stress.

Key words: children, parenting stress, oppositional defiant symptoms, cross-lagged regression analysis

中图分类号:

B849

蔺秀云, 黎燕斌, 张玉麟, 何杰, 方晓义. 父母亲职压力与儿童对立违抗行为的关系：一项交叉滞后分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2015, 13(2): 153-161.

Lin Xiuyun, Li Yanbin, Zhang Yulin, He Jie, Fang Xiaoyi. The Association of Parent's Parenting Stress and Children's Oppositional Defiant Symptoms: A Longitudinal study[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2015, 13(2): 153-161.

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