二维场景旋转下的背景提示效应*

心理与行为研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 289-294.

• 基础心理学 • 下一篇

二维场景旋转下的背景提示效应^*

李士一¹, 白学军¹, 王雨薇¹, 郑蕾¹, 孙弘进²

1 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院, 天津 300074
2 麦克马斯特大学心理神经科学与行为系, 加拿大 ON L8S4L8

收稿日期:2017-03-04 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-06-08
通讯作者: 白学军,E-mail：bxuejun@126.com。
基金资助:
天津师范大学博士研究生学术新人项目（2016BSXR004）

The Influence of Scene Rotation on Contextual Cueing Effect

Li Shiyi¹, Bai Xuejun¹, Wang Yuwei¹, Zheng Lei¹, Sun Hongjin²

1 Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074;
2 Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, Canada ON L8S4L8

Received:2017-03-04 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-06-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在视觉搜索中,特定背景与目标位置的多次联合呈现能够促进搜索绩效,这被称为背景提示效应。本研究探讨背景提示效应能否迁移到二维旋转后的视觉场景中去。选择大学生为被试,采用2（场景类型: 重复、新异）×7（时间阶段: 1~7）×3（旋转角度: 0°、45°、60°）的三因素混合实验设计。被试在进行背景提示效应的学习后,随机分为三组分别在旋转了0°、45°、60°的场景中继续执行视觉搜索任务。结果发现：三组被试都习得了背景提示效应,且都迁移到了旋转后的场景中。这表明背景提示效应可能存在更高级的编码方式。

关键词: 内隐记忆, 背景提示效应, 心理旋转

Abstract: In visual search, multiple combined appearance of a specific background and target position can promote search performance, namely contextual cueing effect. The current study explored whether the learned contextual cueing effect can be migrated when the two-dimensional visual scenes are rotated. After learning of the contextual cueing effect, 3 group participants performed the same search task in the same visual scenes which had been rotated by 0°, 45°, 60°. The results showed that the learned effects were preserved in the testing phase. The result indicates that there is a more advanced coding mode in the contextual effect.

Key words: implicit memory, contextual cueing effect, mental rotation

中图分类号:

B842.3

李士一, 白学军, 王雨薇, 郑蕾, 孙弘进. 二维场景旋转下的背景提示效应^*[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2017, 15(3): 289-294.

Li Shiyi, Bai Xuejun, Wang Yuwei, Zheng Lei, Sun Hongjin. The Influence of Scene Rotation on Contextual Cueing Effect[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2017, 15(3): 289-294.

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二维场景旋转下的背景提示效应^*

The Influence of Scene Rotation on Contextual Cueing Effect

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