整字-部件关系对等级汉字识别的影响研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 756-764.

整字-部件关系对等级汉字识别的影响研究

马利军, 韩镇洋

广州中医药大学心理学系, 广州 510006

收稿日期:2018-11-02 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2020-01-13
通讯作者: 马利军,E-mail:malj@gzucm.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家社科基金重大项目（14ZDB155）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金（18YJCZH126）；广州市哲学社会科学规划项目（2019GZYB55）

Recognition of Hierarchical Chinese Characters: The Role of Semantic Radical and Phonological Radical

MA Lijun, HAN Zhenyang

Department of Psychology, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006

Received:2018-11-02 Online:2019-11-20 Published:2020-01-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过对不同条件下等级汉字识别过程的研究，探索汉字加工中整字与部件互相作用的机制。实验1在两种视角条件下呈现刺激，要求被试判断目标汉字是否属其义符所属范畴，结果发现等级汉字存在整体优先性，义符对目标识别产生影响，部件会干扰或促进整体的加工过程，整体优势不能消解或抑制部件的语义作用。实验2采用字词决定任务探究汉字加工中声符的作用，发现声符对等级汉字识别存在影响。结果证实，对汉字加工会自动激活整字结构和部件线索，整合自上而下和自下而上两条通路，支持汉字通达的交互激活模型和双向平行加工假设。

关键词: 整体优先性, 等级汉字, 汉字加工, 义符, 声符

Abstract: How readers recognize Chinese characters is one of the key issues of understanding Chinese script. The debate on this topic leads to two widely accepted but divergent viewpoints: the holistic processing view and the analytic processing view. We designed two experiments to explore the role that semantic radicals and phonetic radicals play in recognizing Chinese hierarchical characters with various visual angles. Experiment 1 examined whether the meaning consistency between semantic radicals and the big character affected the recognition of hierarchical characters. The result showed that hierarchical characters were processed holistically when semantic radials were consistent in meaning with the small and big character, but not when semantic radicals and the small and big character were inconsistent in meaning. Experiment 2 examined whether the consistency among phonetic radicals, orthography and character pronunciation affects the processing of hierarchy Chinese characters. The results proved that consistency among phonetic radicals, orthography and character pronunciation facilitated the recognition of hierarchical characters. The characters were processed in a unitization way.

Key words: global precedence, hierarchical Chinese characters, recognition of Chinese characters, semantic radical, phonological radical

中图分类号:

B842.1

马利军, 韩镇洋. 整字-部件关系对等级汉字识别的影响研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17(6): 756-764.

MA Lijun, HAN Zhenyang. Recognition of Hierarchical Chinese Characters: The Role of Semantic Radical and Phonological Radical[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2019, 17(6): 756-764.

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