事件性前瞻记忆的自我参照效应

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用前瞻记忆的双任务实验范式，通过两个实验，探讨在高、低当前任务负载条件下，人格形容词的自我参照对事件性前瞻记忆的影响，以确定事件性前瞻记忆的加工机制。结果发现，自我参照能导致对事件性前瞻记忆双任务材料的更深层加工，从而有效提高前瞻记忆表现。同时，自我参照效应对事件性前瞻记忆的影响还受到当前任务负载的调节，表明前瞻记忆的提取受到自发与策略加工的动态交互影响，符合前瞻记忆的多重加工理论。

关键词: 事件性前瞻记忆, 自我参照效应, 任务负载, 多重加工

Abstract: The study adopted the dual-task paradigm of prospective memory to determine the processing mechanism of event-based prospective memory. In two experiments, we compared the effects of self-reference of personality adjectives on event-based prospective memory under high and low ongoing task load. The results indicated that self-related materials were more deeply processed than non-self-related materials, suggesting that self-reference increased event-based prospective memory. The load of the ongoing task also influenced the effect of self-referencing on event-based prospective memory, suggesting that the influence of spontaneous and strategic processing on the retrieval of event-based prospective memory is dynamic and interactive. Our findings are consistent with the dynamic multiprocess theory of prospective memory.

Key words: event-based prospective memory, self-reference effect, task load, multiple processing

中图分类号:

B842

江黛苔, 段亚杰, 严帅, 付思文, 刘伟. 事件性前瞻记忆的自我参照效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2021, 19(3): 312-318.

JIANG Daitai, DUAN Yajie, YAN Shuai, FU Siwen, LIU Wei. The Self-Reference Effect on Event-Based Prospective Memory[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2021, 19(3): 312-318.

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