
老年人微信使用与获得感的关系:领悟社会支持和生命意义感的链式中介作用
收稿日期: 2022-06-03
网络出版日期: 2023-07-14
基金资助
重庆市硕士研究生科研创新项目(CYS22173);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971007)
版权
The Relationship Between WeChat Usage on Older Adults and Sense of Gain: The Chain Mediation of Perceived Social Support and Meaning in Life
Received date: 2022-06-03
Online published: 2023-07-14
Copyright
蒋俊杰 , 陈珺怡 , 喻婧 . 老年人微信使用与获得感的关系:领悟社会支持和生命意义感的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023 , 21(3) : 367 -373 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.03.011
The popularity and usage of WeChat have brought challenges and changes to the lives of the elderly. This study investigated the influence and mechanism of older adults’ WeChat use intensity on their sense of gain. Nine hundred and sixteen older adults over 55 years old in Chongqing were recruited to complete the WeChat Use Intensity Questionnaire, Perceived Social Support Scale, the Meaning in Life Questionnaire, and Sense of Gain Scale. The results showed that: 1) the intensity of WeChat use positively predicted older adults’ sense of gain; 2) perceived social support and the meaning in life played partial and chain mediation roles in the relationship between WeChat use intensity and sense of gain. These results indicate that the elderly’s use of WeChat can improve their perceived social support and the meaning in life, so as to enhance their sense of gain.
| 陈立新, 姚远. (2005). 社会支持对老年人心理健康影响的研究. 人口研究, 29(4), 73–78. | |
| 陈伟嘉, 吴寒斌. (2022). 关系流动性对老年人生活质量的影响: 社会支持和生命意义感的链式中介作用. 中国健康心理学杂志, 30(2), 186–190. | |
| 程明明, 樊富珉. 生命意义心理学理论取向与测量. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26 (4): 431- 437. | |
| 董洪杰, 谭旭运, 豆雪姣, 王俊秀. 中国人获得感的结构研究. 心理学探新, 2019, 39 (5): 468- 473. | |
| 董明媛, 张琳. 社会网络、经济地位与老年人的“数字鸿沟”——基于CGSS2017数据的实证分析. 决策与信息, 2021, (10): 47- 55. | |
| 衡书鹏, 赵换方, 牛更枫, 周宗奎. 朋友圈点赞与主观幸福感的关系: 一个有中介的调节模型. 心理发展与教育, 2020, 36 (3): 341- 349. | |
| 靳宇倡, 何明成, 李俊一. 生命意义与主观幸福感的关系: 基于中国样本的元分析. 心理科学进展, 2016, 24 (12): 1854- 1863. | |
| 孔莲, 崔馨月, 田录梅. (2021). 微信使用强度与大学生自尊之间的关系: 上行社会比较和好友亲密度的作用. 心理发展与教育, 37(4), 576–583. | |
| 李嘉兴, 王晰巍, 李师萌, 张柳. 信息生态视角下老年用户群体微信使用行为影响因素研究. 图书情报工作, 2017, (15): 25- 33. | |
| 刘连龙, 田梦瑶, 胡明利. 生命意义、社会支持对老年人心理资本的影响. 中国老年学杂志, 2015, 35 (22): 6556- 6559. | |
| 刘思斯, 甘怡群. 生命意义感量表中文版在大学生群体中的信效度. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2010, 24 (6): 478- 482. | |
| 吕小康, 黄妍. 如何测量“获得感”?——以中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)数据为例. 西北师大学报(社会科学版), 2018, 55 (5): 46- 52. | |
| 孟博文, 殷文. 老年传播视角下新媒介适老性研究——以智能手机与微信、抖音等APP为例. 传媒观察, 2021, (8): 74- 79. | |
| 孙梦霞, 李国平, 李建湖, 廖桂香. 养老院老年人主观幸福感影响因素的路径分析. 中国老年学杂志, 2011, 31 (16): 3140- 3143. | |
| 吴捷. 老年人社会支持、孤独感与主观幸福感的关系. 心理科学, 2008, 31 (4): 984- 986. | |
| 谢笑春, 雷雳. 大学生微信使用强度与应对方式: 社会支持和友谊满意度的中介作用. 心理研究, 2016, 9 (5): 76- 83. | |
| 袁浩, 陶田田. 互联网使用行为、家庭经济状况与获得感——一项基于上海的实证研究. 社会发展研究, 2019, 6 (3): 41- 60. | |
| 张品. “获得感”的理论内涵及当代价值. 河南理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2016, 17 (4): 402- 407. | |
| 周浩, 龙立荣. 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 2004, 12 (6): 942- 950. | |
| 朱英格, 董妍, 张登浩. (2022). 主观社会阶层与我国居民的获得感: 社会排斥和社会支持的多重中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 30(1), 111–115. | |
| Bronfenbrenner, U.. Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Developmental Psychology, 1986, 22 (6): 723- 742. | |
| Chen, Y., & Gao, Q.. Effects of social media self-efficacy on informational use, loneliness, and self-esteem of older adults. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 2013, 39 (5): 1121- 1133. | |
| Chopik, W. J. (2016). The benefits of social technology use among older adults are mediated by reduced loneliness. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 19(9), 551–556. | |
| Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C.. The benefits of facebook “friends”: Social capital and college student’s use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2007, 12 (4): 1143- 1168. | |
| Erikson, E. H. (1959). Identity and the life cycle. New York: International Universities Press. | |
| Feng, L. L., & Zhong, H.. Interrelationships and methods for improving university students’ sense of gain, sense of security, and happiness. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, 12, 729400. | |
| Fu, L. P., & Xie, Y.. The effects of social media use on the health of older adults: An empirical analysis based on 2017 Chinese general social survey. Healthcare, 2021, 9 (9): 1143. | |
| Gaia, A., Sala, E., & Cerati, G.. Social networking sites use and life satisfaction: A quantitative study on older people living in Europe. European Societies, 2021, 23 (1): 98- 118. | |
| Gallagher, E. N., & Vella-Brodrick, D. A.. Social support and emotional intelligence as predictors of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 2008, 44 (7): 1551- 1561. | |
| Gao, W., Wei, J. H., Li, Y., Wang, D. X., & Fang, L. L.. Motivations for social network site use and users’ well-being: Mediation of perceived social support, positive self-presentation and honest self-presentation. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 2023, 75 (1): 171- 191. | |
| Habibi, L., Farpour, H. R., Simab, A. R., Bejeshk, M. A., Rajizadeh, M. A., & Farpour, S.. The relationship between social media usage and general health in the older people of Shiraz city in Iran. Ageing International, 2021, 46 (4): 453- 464. | |
| Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guiford Press. | |
| Heintzelman, S. J., & King, L. A.. Life is pretty meaningful. American Psychologist, 2014, 69 (6): 561- 574. | |
| Hill, P. L., & Turiano, N. A.. Purpose in life as a predictor of mortality across adulthood. Psychological Science, 2014, 25 (7): 1482- 1486. | |
| Kim, Y., Kim, B., Hwang, H. S., & Lee, D.. Social media and life satisfaction among college students: A moderated mediation model of SNS communication network heterogeneity and social self-efficacy on satisfaction with campus life. The Social Science Journal, 2020, 57 (1): 85- 100. | |
| Krause, N.. Longitudinal study of social support and meaning in life. Psychology and Aging, 2007, 22 (3): 456- 469. | |
| Lakey, B., & Orehek, E.. Relational regulation theory: A new approach to explain the link between perceived social support and mental health. Psychological Review, 2011, 118 (3): 482- 495. | |
| Leist, A. K.. Social media use of older adults: A mini-review. Gerontology, 2013, 59 (4): 378- 384. | |
| Li, J. F., Zhou, L. Y., van Der Heijden, B., Li, S. X., Tao, H., & Guo, Z. W.. Social isolation, loneliness and well-being: The impact of WeChat use intensity during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, 12, 707667. | |
| Lu, H. Y., & Kandilov, I. T.. Does mobile internet use affect the subjective well-being of older Chinese adults? An instrumental variable quantile analysis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 2021, 22 (7): 3137- 3156. | |
| Lu, W. X., & Hampton, K. N.. Beyond the power of networks: Differentiating network structure from social media affordances for perceived social support. New Media & Society, 2017, 19 (6): 861- 879. | |
| Maslow, A. H.. A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 1943, 50 (4): 370- 396. | |
| Nam, S. J.. Mediating effect of social support on the relationship between older adults’ use of social media and their quality-of-life. Current Psychology, 2021, 40 (9): 4590- 4598. | |
| ?ahin, M., Ayd?n, B., Sar?, S. V., Kaya, S., & Pala, H.. The role of hope and the meaning in life in explaining subjective well-being. Kastamonu Education Journal, 2012, 20 (3): 827- 836. | |
| Sarason, B. R., Pierce, G. R., Shearin, E. N., Sarason, I. G., Waltz, J. A., & Poppe, L.. Perceived social support and working models of self and actual others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991, 60 (2): 273- 287. | |
| Shao, G. S.. Understanding the appeal of user-generated media: A uses and gratification perspective. Internet Research, 2009, 19 (1): 7- 25. | |
| Shao, J. J., Zhang, Q. H., Lin, T., Shen, J. L., & Li, D.. Well-being of elderly stroke survivors in Chinese communities: Mediating effects of meaning in life. Aging & Mental Health, 2014, 18 (4): 435- 443. | |
| Song, L., Ge, Y., & Zhang, X.. The relationship between WeChat use by Chinese urban older adults living alone and their subjective well-being: The mediation role of intergenerational support and social activity. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2021, 14, 1543- 1554. | |
| Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M.. The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 2006, 53 (1): 80- 93. | |
| Sum, S., Mathews, R. M., Hughes, I., & Campbell, A.. Internet use and loneliness in older adults. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 2008, 11 (2): 208- 211. | |
| Wang, G., Zhang, W., & Zeng, R. X.. WeChat use intensity and social support: The moderating effect of motivators for WeChat use. Computers in Human Behavior, 2019, 91, 244- 251. | |
| Wang, J. Y., Mann, F., Lloyd-Evans, B., Ma, R. M., & Johnson, S.. Associations between loneliness and perceived social support and outcomes of mental health problems: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 2018, 18 (1): 156. | |
| Xie, B.. Multimodal computer-mediated communication and social support among older Chinese internet users. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 2008, 13 (3): 728- 750. | |
| Zimet, G. D., Powell, S. S., Farley, G. K., Werkman, S., & Berkoff, K. A. (1990). Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3–4), 610–617. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |