父母失败观与儿童能力实体观的关系：一项基于响应面分析的纵向研究
收稿日期: 2022-06-23
网络出版日期: 2023-09-13
基金资助
北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度青年专项课题“父母失败观与小学生能力观发展的关系追踪研究”(BCEA17047)
版权
The Relationship Between Parents’ Failure Mindsets and Children’s Fixed Mindsets: A Longitudinal Study Based on Response Surface Analysis
Received date: 2022-06-23
Online published: 2023-09-13
Copyright
明晰父母失败观与儿童能力实体观的关系，对于塑造儿童能力观具有重要意义。本研究以3680名小学五年级儿童及其父母为被试，探讨了父母失败观的一致性、差异性和儿童能力实体观的关系。结果表明：(1)父母失败观的一致性能够影响儿童能力实体观。在父母失败观水平一致时，父母失败观越消极，儿童能力实体观水平越高；(2)父母失败观的差异性方向能够影响儿童能力实体观。当父亲失败观更消极时，儿童能力实体观水平更高。结果揭示了父母消极失败观对儿童能力实体观的消极影响，以及父亲在塑造儿童能力实体观的重要作用。
关键词： 儿童能力实体观; 父母失败观; 多项式回归，响应面分析
刘春晖 , 张俊怡 , 刘思佳 , 郭筱琳 , 罗良 . 父母失败观与儿童能力实体观的关系：一项基于响应面分析的纵向研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023 , 21(4) : 479 -487 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.04.007
Clarifying the relationship between parents’ failure mindsets and children’s fixed mindsets is important for shaping children’s mindsets. In the present study, 3680 fifth-grade children and their parents were surveyed to explore the relationship between the congruence and discrepancy of parents’ failure mindsets and children’s fixed mindsets. Results showed that: 1) The congruence of parents’ failure mindsets had a significant impact on children’s fixed mindsets. When parents’ failure mindsets reached congruence, parents’ failure-is-debilitating mindsets were positively related to children’s fixed mindsets. 2) Direction of the discrepancy of parents’ failure mindsets had a significant impact on children’s fixed mindsets. Children’s fixed mindsets were higher when fathers’ failure-is-debilitating mindsets were higher than mothers. The study reveals the negative impact of parents’ failure-is-debilitating mindsets on children’s fixed mindsets, highlighting the important role of fathers in shaping children’s fixed mindsets.
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