心理与行为研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 479-487.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.04.007

• 发展与教育心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

父母失败观与儿童能力实体观的关系:一项基于响应面分析的纵向研究

刘春晖1, 张俊怡1, 刘思佳1,2, 郭筱琳1, 罗良1,3,*()   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京 100875
    2. 安阳师范学院心理健康教育与咨询中心,安阳 455000
    3. 北京师范大学发展心理研究院,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-23 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 罗良
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度青年专项课题“父母失败观与小学生能力观发展的关系追踪研究”(BCEA17047)

The Relationship Between Parents’ Failure Mindsets and Children’s Fixed Mindsets: A Longitudinal Study Based on Response Surface Analysis

Chunhui LIU1, Junyi ZHANG1, Sijia LIU1,2, Xiaolin GUO1, Liang LUO1,3,*()   

  1. 1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
    2. Mental Health Education and Counseling Center, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000
    3. Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:2022-06-23 Online:2023-07-20 Published:2023-07-20
  • Contact: Liang LUO

摘要:

明晰父母失败观与儿童能力实体观的关系,对于塑造儿童能力观具有重要意义。本研究以3680名小学五年级儿童及其父母为被试,探讨了父母失败观的一致性、差异性和儿童能力实体观的关系。结果表明:(1)父母失败观的一致性能够影响儿童能力实体观。在父母失败观水平一致时,父母失败观越消极,儿童能力实体观水平越高;(2)父母失败观的差异性方向能够影响儿童能力实体观。当父亲失败观更消极时,儿童能力实体观水平更高。结果揭示了父母消极失败观对儿童能力实体观的消极影响,以及父亲在塑造儿童能力实体观的重要作用。

关键词: 儿童能力实体观, 父母失败观, 多项式回归,响应面分析

Abstract:

Clarifying the relationship between parents’ failure mindsets and children’s fixed mindsets is important for shaping children’s mindsets. In the present study, 3680 fifth-grade children and their parents were surveyed to explore the relationship between the congruence and discrepancy of parents’ failure mindsets and children’s fixed mindsets. Results showed that: 1) The congruence of parents’ failure mindsets had a significant impact on children’s fixed mindsets. When parents’ failure mindsets reached congruence, parents’ failure-is-debilitating mindsets were positively related to children’s fixed mindsets. 2) Direction of the discrepancy of parents’ failure mindsets had a significant impact on children’s fixed mindsets. Children’s fixed mindsets were higher when fathers’ failure-is-debilitating mindsets were higher than mothers. The study reveals the negative impact of parents’ failure-is-debilitating mindsets on children’s fixed mindsets, highlighting the important role of fathers in shaping children’s fixed mindsets.

Key words: children’s fixed mindsets, parents’ failure mindsets, polynomial regression, response surface analysis

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