应用心理学

冲动性的潜类别及其与自杀风险的关系:基于个体中心的潜在剖面分析

  • 杨洋 ,
  • 杨亚楠 ,
  • 邱少劼 ,
  • 李莹娜 ,
  • 刘羽 ,
  • 贾绪计 ,
  • 林琳
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  • 1. 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津 300387
    2. 天津师范大学心理学部,天津 300387
    3. 学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津 300387
林 琳,E-mail: linlin@tjnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2021-08-26

  网络出版日期: 2023-09-13

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年项目(31500895)

版权

《心理与行为研究》编辑部, 2023, 版权所有,未经授权,不得转载、摘编本刊文章,不得使用本刊的版式设计。

Trait Impulsivity and Its Relationship with Suicide Risk: Based on Latent Profile Analysis

  • Yang YANG ,
  • Yanan YANG ,
  • Shaojie QIU ,
  • Yingna LI ,
  • Yu LIU ,
  • Xuji JIA ,
  • Lin LIN
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  • 1. Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387
    2. Faculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387
    3. Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students’ Mental Development and Learning, Tianjin 300387

Received date: 2021-08-26

  Online published: 2023-09-13

Copyright

, 2023, Copyright reserved © 2023.

摘要

自杀是我国大学生群体中的非正常死因之一。本研究从个体为中心的角度,探究冲动性特质的潜类别与自杀风险之间的关系,采用自杀意念量表和冲动行为量表对857名大学生进行问卷调查。结果发现,冲动性存在四个潜类别:缺乏毅力−考虑型、均衡型、低急迫−缺乏毅力型和高急迫−快感寻求型,且四种类别在自杀意念和风险上存在显著差异。结果表明,缺乏毅力−考虑型和高急迫−快感寻求型两个冲动性亚类别是自杀风险的高危群体。

本文引用格式

杨洋 , 杨亚楠 , 邱少劼 , 李莹娜 , 刘羽 , 贾绪计 , 林琳 . 冲动性的潜类别及其与自杀风险的关系:基于个体中心的潜在剖面分析[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2023 , 21(4) : 564 -572 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2023.04.018

Abstract

Suicide is one of the major causes of death for college students. Based on an individual-centered perspective, this study explored the relationship between the potential categories of impulsivity traits and suicidal ideation and suicide risk. The Chinese Version of Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSI-CV) and the UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 857 college students. The results found that there were four potential categories of impulsivity traits: lack of perseverance - premeditation, balanced, low urgency - lack of perseverance, and high urgency - sensation seeking. The four categories differed in their performance in suicidal ideation and suicide risk. The results suggest that the two subcategories of impulsive personality traits (lack of perseverance - premeditation and high urgency - sensation seeking) are high-risk areas for suicide.

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