祖孙代际接触与青少年对老年人态度的关系：群际焦虑和共情的链式中介作用
收稿日期: 2023-05-21
网络出版日期: 2024-05-13
基金资助
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目(22XNA033)。
版权
Grandparent-Grandchild Intergenerational Contact and Attitudes Toward Older People: The Chain Mediating Effects of Intergroup Anxiety and Empathy
Received date: 2023-05-21
Online published: 2024-05-13
Copyright
廖天嗣 , 黄妍 , 陈晓晨 . 祖孙代际接触与青少年对老年人态度的关系：群际焦虑和共情的链式中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024 , 22(1) : 86 -92 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.01.012
The current study examined the linkage between grandparent-grandchild intergenerational contact and attitudes toward older people, as well as the mediating roles of intergroup anxiety and empathy in attitude change. Six hundred and five middle school students filled out measures on grandparent-grandchild contact, intergroup anxiety, empathy, and attitudes toward older people. Results indicated that contact with grandparents was positively related to attitudes toward older people; intergroup anxiety and empathy both independently and sequentially mediated the link between contact and attitudes. Current findings contribute to the intergroup contact literature and provide practical implications for ageism reduction.
| 陈武英, 刘连启. (2016). 情境对共情的影响. 心理科学进展, 24(1), 91–100. | |
| 杜华, 胡安妮, 韩江英, 袁芳臻, 陈晨. 护理实习生共情能力培养方案的构建. 中华护理教育, 2022, 19 (5): 426- 431. | |
| 方杰, 温忠麟, 张敏强, 孙配贞. 基于结构方程模型的多重中介效应分析. 心理科学, 2014, 37 (3): 735- 741. | |
| 管健. 群际焦虑的因果关系模型与影响变量. 西北师大学报(社会科学版), 2017, 54 (4): 104- 111. | |
| 姜兆萍, 周宗奎. 老年歧视的特点、机制与干预. 心理科学进展, 2012, 20 (10): 1642- 1650. | |
| 李连友, 李磊, 万叶. (2021). 积极老龄化视角下老年人隔代抚养与社会参与的角色冲突及调适——基于社会角色理论的分析. 行政管理改革, 5(5), 71–78. | |
| 周浩, 龙立荣. 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 2004, 12 (6): 942- 950. | |
| 佐斌, 温芳芳, 朱晓芳. 大学生对年轻人和老年人的年龄刻板印象. 应用心理学, 2007, 13 (3): 231- 236. | |
| Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Garden City, UT: Doubleday Anchor. | |
| Batson, C. D., Polycarpou, M. P., Harmon-Jones, E., Imhoff, H. J., Mitchener, E. C., Bednar, L. L., … Highberger, L. (1997). Empathy and attitudes: Can feeling for a member of a stigmatized group improve feelings toward the group? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(1), 105–118. | |
| Binder, J., Zagefka, H., Brown, R., Funke, F., Kessler, T., Mummendey, A., … Leyens, J. P.. Does contact reduce prejudice or does prejudice reduce contact? A longitudinal test of the contact hypothesis among majority and minority groups in three European countries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2009, 96 (4): 843- 856. | |
| Bousfield, C., & Hutchison, P.. Contact, anxiety, and young people’s attitudes and behavioral intentions towards the elderly. Educational Gerontology, 2010, 36 (6): 451- 466. | |
| Cheung, J. C. T., Lou, V. W. Q., Hu, D. Y., Pan, N. F. C., Woo, E. M. W., & Cheng, M. S. F. (2023). Eliminating ageism in higher education: An intergenerational participatory co-design project. Educational Gerontology, 49(11), 966–978. | |
| Davies, K., Tropp, L. R., Aron, A., Pettigrew, T. F., & Wright, S. C.. Cross-group friendships and intergroup attitudes: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2011, 15 (4): 332- 351. | |
| Davis, M. H.. Measuring individual differences in empathy: Evidence for a multidimensional approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983, 44 (1): 113- 126. | |
| Depow, G. J., Francis, Z., & Inzlicht, M.. The experience of empathy in everyday life. Psychological Science, 2021, 32 (8): 1198- 1213. | |
| Dovidio, J. F., Love, A., Schellhaas, F. M. H., & Hewstone, M.. Reducing intergroup bias through intergroup contact: Twenty years of progress and future directions. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 2017, 20 (5): 606- 620. | |
| Drury, L., Hutchison, P., & Abrams, D.. Direct and extended intergenerational contact and young people’s attitudes towards older adults. British Journal of Social Psychology, 2016, 55 (3): 522- 543. | |
| Fazio, R. H., & Olson, M. A.. Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and uses. Annual Review of Psychology, 2003, 54, 297- 327. | |
| Flamion, A., Missotten, P., Marquet, M., & Adam, S.. Impact of contact with grandparents on children’s and adolescents’ views on the elderly. Child Development, 2019, 90 (4): 1155- 1169. | |
| Harwood, J., Hewstone, M., Paolini, S., & Voci, A.. Grandparent-grandchild contact and attitudes toward older adults: Moderator and mediator effects. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2005, 31 (3): 393- 406. | |
| Knifsend, C. A., & Juvonen, J.. Social identity complexity, cross-ethnic friendships, and intergroup attitudes in urban middle schools. Child Development, 2014, 85 (2): 709- 721. | |
| Levy, B. R., Zonderman, A. B., Slade, M. D., & Ferrucci, L.. Age stereotypes held earlier in life predict cardiovascular events in later life. Psychological Science, 2009, 20 (3): 296- 298. | |
| Levy, S. R., Lytle, A., & Macdonald, J.. The worldwide ageism crisis. Journal of Social Issues, 2022, 78 (4): 743- 768. | |
| Luo, B. Z., Zhou, K., Jin, E. J., Newman, A., & Liang, J. Y.. Ageism among college students: A comparative study between U.S. and China. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 2013, 28 (1): 49- 63. | |
| Mansson, D. H., Floyd, K., & Soliz, J.. Affectionate communication is associated with emotional and relational resources in the grandparent-grandchild relationship. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 2017, 15 (2): 85- 103. | |
| Miklikowska, M.. Development of anti-immigrant attitudes in adolescence: The role of parents, peers, intergroup friendships, and empathy. British Journal of Psychology, 2017, 108 (3): 626- 648. | |
| Miller, N.. Personalization and the promise of contact theory. Journal of Social Issues, 2002, 58 (2): 387- 410. | |
| Pettigrew, T. F.. Intergroup contact theory. Annual Review of Psychology, 1998, 49, 65- 85. | |
| Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R.. How does intergroup contact reduce prejudice? Meta-analytic tests of three mediators. European Journal of Social Psychology, 2008, 38 (6): 922- 934. | |
| Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2011). When groups meet: The dynamics of intergroup contact. New York: Psychology Press. | |
| Sparkman, D. J., & Eidelman, S.. “Putting myself in their shoes”: Ethnic perspective taking explains liberal-conservative differences in prejudice and stereotyping. Personality and Individual Differences, 2016, 98, 1- 5. | |
| Stephan, W. G.. Intergroup anxiety: Theory, research, and practice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2014, 18 (3): 239- 255. | |
| Stephan, W. G., & Stephan, C. W.. Intergroup anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 1985, 41 (3): 157- 175. | |
| Swart, H., Moeschberger, S., Kagee, A., & Hewstone, M.. Perceived diversity, threat, and attitudes towards immigrants: The mitigating role of cross-group friendships and empathy. South African Journal of Psychology, 2023, 53 (1): 44- 56. | |
| Turner, R. N., Hewstone, M., & Voci, A.. Reducing explicit and implicit outgroup prejudice via direct and extended contact: The mediating role of self-disclosure and intergroup anxiety. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2007, 93 (3): 369- 388. | |
| Vezzali, L., Lolliot, S., Trifiletti, E., Cocco, V. M., Rae, J. R., Capozza, D., & Hewstone, M. (2023). Effects of intergroup contact on explicit and implicit outgroup attitudes: A longitudinal field study with majority and minority group members. British Journal of Social Psychology, 62(1), 215–240. | |
| Vorauer, J. D., & Sasaki, S. J.. Helpful only in the abstract?: Ironic effects of empathy in intergroup interaction. Psychological Science, 2009, 20 (2): 191- 197. | |
| Yu, D. F., Zhao, Y. F., Yin, C. Z., Liang, F. M., & Chen, W. Y.. A network analysis of the association between intergroup contact and intergroup relations. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 2022, 15, 51- 69. | |
| Zhang, Y. B., Li, S. L., & Harwood, J.. Grandparent-grandchild communication and attitudes toward older adults: Relational solidarity and shared family identity in China. International Journal of Communication, 2021, 15, 2987- 3005. | |
| Zhang, Y. B., Paik, S., Xing, C., & Harwood, J.. Young adults’ contact experiences and attitudes toward aging: Age salience and intergroup anxiety in South Korea. Asian Journal of Communication, 2018, 28 (5): 468- 489. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |