The Influence of Social Exclusion on Interpersonal Trust: A Dual Analytical View Based on the Scenario Perspective and Trait Perspective

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2025.03.013

Abstract

Abstract:

This study integrated experimental and questionnaire methods to investigate the effects of short-term exclusion experiences and long-term perceived exclusion on interpersonal trust. Study 1 manipulated the exclusion experiences of 126 participants using experimental paradigms; Study 2 conducted a questionnaire survey of 610 participants using relevant scales. The results showed that: 1) short-term exclusion experiences reduced the interpersonal trust response by decreasing immediate feelings of control; 2) long-term perceptions of exclusion decreased real-life interpersonal trust tendencies and increased online interpersonal trust tendencies by diminishing trait-like feelings of control; 3) individual variations in interpersonal trust response were observed across distinct social exclusion paradigms.

Key words: social exclusion, feelings of control, interpersonal trust response, interpersonal trust tendency

摘要：

本研究综合运用实验法和问卷法，探讨短期被排斥体验和长期被排斥感知对人际信任的影响。研究1通过实验范式对126名大学生的被排斥体验进行操纵；研究2则使用相关量表对610名被试进行测量。结果发现：(1)短期被排斥体验能通过降低即时控制感进而降低人际信任反应；(2)长期被排斥感知能通过降低特质控制感进而降低现实人际信任倾向及提高网络人际信任倾向；(3)不同社会排斥范式下，个体的人际信任反应存在差异。

关键词: 社会排斥, 控制感, 人际信任反应, 人际信任倾向

Chenhui DAI, Xiaojun ZHAO, Changxiu SHI, Mingzhen LI, Yaoyao ZHAO. The Influence of Social Exclusion on Interpersonal Trust: A Dual Analytical View Based on the Scenario Perspective and Trait Perspective[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2025, 23(3): 384-390.

代晨辉, 赵小军, 石常秀, 李明臻, 赵尧瑶. 社会排斥对人际信任的影响：基于情景观和特质观的双重分析视角[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2025, 23(3): 384-390.

Figures/Tables 4

References 0

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变量	M	SD	1	2	3
1.社会排斥	1.59	0.60
2.特质控制感	4.68	0.70	−0.41***
3.现实人际信任倾向	2.68	0.44	0.01	0.11**
4.网络人际信任倾向	2.54	0.47	0.14***	−0.14***	0.25***

变量	M	SD	1	2	3
1.社会排斥	1.59	0.60
2.特质控制感	4.68	0.70	−0.41***
3.现实人际信任倾向	2.68	0.44	0.01	0.11**
4.网络人际信任倾向	2.54	0.47	0.14***	−0.14***	0.25***

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