Abstract: The present study aimed at establishing national norms for Health Belief Scale for adults. A part of Chinese Adults Mental Health Diathesis Scale, Health Belief Scale, was to used in 6216 Chinese adults from 28 provinces. Health Belief Scale has been proved reliable and valid in this national sample. We examined the differences of health belief among participants with different demographics, and the results showed that, 1)female scored higher on rationality dimensions than male; 2)youth group had higher health belief than wrinkly and elderly group; 3)Urban population got higher scores on the health belief than rural population; 4)As education background increased, people′s health belief also significantly increased; 5)population with better health status got higher scores on the health belief than those with ordinary and bad status. Based on the results of study, we established the national norms for health belief scale.

Key words: mental health diathesis, health belief, Chinese adults, national norm.

摘要： 旨在建立成年人健康信念量表的全国常模。应用中国成年人健康信念量表对全国28个省、市、自治区6216名成年人的健康信念进行了调查。在全国样本中再次验证了成年人健康信念量表具有良好的信效度指标。比较不同人口学特征的群体在健康信念水平上的差异,结果表明,（1）女性健康信念的合理性得分显著高于男性。（2）青年人的健康信念水平显著高于中年人和老年人。（3）城市户口的人健康信念水平显著高于农村户口人群。（4）随着受教育水平的提高,成年人的健康信念水平显著升高。（5）健康状况良好的人健康信念水平显著高于健康状况一般和较差的人。在此基础上制定了相应的全国常模。

关键词: 心理健康素质, 健康信念, 中国成年人, 全国常模