Abstract: A part of Chinese Adults Mental Health Diathesis scale, namely Hardiness Scale, was used to investigate 6433 Chinese adults from 28 provinces. The results showed that: 1)The total score and each dimension showed normal distribution; 2)The male scored higher on total score, perseverance, control and challenge than did the female; 3)Comparing to the elderly group, youth group had lower perseverance, control, commitment, while had higher challenge; 4)Urban population had better commitment than rural population; 5)Along with the education level enhanced, people′s control score, commitment score and challenge score were significantly increased.

Key words: mental health diathesis, hardiness scale, Chinese adults, the national sampling.

摘要： 应用《心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人坚韧人格量表》对全国28个省市地区的6433名中国成年人进行了调查,对中国成年人坚韧人格的相关因素进行了分析。结果发现：（1）坚韧人格总均分及各维度基本呈正态分布;（2）男性坚韧人格的总均分、坚持性、控制性及挑战性显著高于女性;（3）青年组坚韧人格的坚持性、控制性、担当性显著低于中年组和老年组,但其挑战性显著高于中年组和老年组;（4）城镇人口坚韧人格的控制性显著高于农村人口;（5）教育程度高者的坚韧人格控制性、担当性及挑战性显著高于教育程度低者。

关键词: 心理健康素质, 坚韧人格, 中国成年人, 全国采样