
Studies of Psychology and Behavior >
Executive Function Effects the Development of Children’s Emotional Competence: A Longitudinal Study
Received date: 2021-11-03
Online published: 2023-01-17
Copyright
To explore the effects of executive function on the development of children’s emotional competence, a longitudinal study was designed, and 82 children aged 4~5 years old participated in our study. Every child was followed up three times. The results revealed that: 1) there was a significantly positive correlation between executive function and emotional competence at the age of 4 and 4.5 years old; 2) the executive function in 4.5-year-old children could positively predict emotional competence in 5-year-old children.
Key words: children; executive function; emotional competence
Quan LI , Tingyong FENG . Executive Function Effects the Development of Children’s Emotional Competence: A Longitudinal Study[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2022 , 20(6) : 805 -812 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2022.06.013
| 丁琳洁, 李旭, 尹述飞 工作记忆中的积极效应: 情绪效价与任务相关性的影响. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29 (4): 652- 664. | |
| 董存梅 幼儿自我调控的中日比较及其跨文化分析. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28 (1): 16- 23. | |
| 高伟, 陈圣栋, 陈永强, 何飞澜, 杨洁敏, 袁加锦 情绪调节策略的使用与转换: 认知灵活性的促进作用. 科学通报, 2021, 66 (19): 2405- 2415. | |
| 李泉. (2019). 执行功能对幼儿情绪胜任力发展的影响及其神经机制研究(博士学位论文). 西南大学, 重庆. | |
| 李泉, 廖丽莉, 廉彬, 冯廷勇 执行功能对4岁幼儿情绪胜任力的影响: 语言的中介作用. 心理与行为研究, 2019, 17 (3): 340- 347. | |
| 李泉, 宋亚男, 廉彬, 冯廷勇 正念训练提升3~4岁幼儿注意力和执行功能. 心理学报, 2019, 51 (3): 324- 336. | |
| 鈴木亜由美 幼児の対人場面における自己調整機能の発達: 実験課題と仮想課題を用いた自己抑制行動と自己主張行動の検討. 発達心理学研究, 2005, 16 (2): 193- 202. | |
| 刘国艳, 张建端, 时俊新, 吴静, 石淑华, 王惠珊, 黄小娜 婴幼儿社会性和情绪发展的影响因素研究. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2006, 14 (3): 238- 240. | |
| 孟祥蕊, 刘文, 车翰博, 刘方, 胡文文 3~5岁幼儿情绪调节策略类型倾向与执行功能的关系. 学前教育研究, 2020, (7): 14- 23. | |
| 任志楠, 张馨, 刘航, 韦袁钰 壮族4–6岁儿童情绪表达规则的发展. 民族教育研究, 2018, 29 (1): 103- 109. | |
| 王妍, 董妍, 朱琳 儿童情绪胜任力的研究进展: 概念、功能与干预措施. 心理科学, 2014, 37 (6): 1426- 1431. | |
| 姚海娟, 王琦, 李兆卿 情绪调节中的认知重评创造力. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30 (3): 601- 612. | |
| Arnott, L. Children’s negotiation tactics and socio-emotional self-regulation in child-led play experiences: The influence of the preschool pedagogic culture. Early Child Development & Care, 2018, 188 (7): 951- 965. | |
| Bentall, R. P., & Kaney, S. Content specific information processing and persecutory delusions: An investigation using the emotional Stroop test. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 1989, 62 (4): 355- 364. | |
| Bierman, K. L., Domitrovich, C. E., Nix, R. L., Gest, S. D., Welsh, J. A., Greenberg, M. T., ... Gill, S. Promoting academic and social-emotional school readiness: The Head Start REDI Program. Child Development, 2008, 79 (6): 1802- 1817. | |
| Blum, M., & Ribner, A. Parents’ expressed emotions and children’s executive functions. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2022, 219, 105403. | |
| Brechet, C. Children’s recognition of emotional facial expressions through photographs and drawings. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 2017, 178 (2): 139- 146. | |
| Carlson, S. M., & Moses, L. J. Individual differences in inhibitory control and children’s theory of mind. Child Development, 2001, 72 (4): 1032- 1053. | |
| Cothran, D. L., & Larsen, R. Comparison of inhibition in two timed reaction tasks: The color and emotion stroop tasks. The Journal of Psychology, 2008, 142 (4): 373- 385. | |
| Denham, S. A., Blair, K. A., Demulder, E., Levitas, J., Sawyer, K., Auerbach-Major, S., & Queenan, P. Preschool emotional competence: Pathway to social competence. Child Development, 2003, 74 (1): 238- 256. | |
| Diamond, A. Activities and programs that improve children’s executive functions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2012, 21 (5): 335- 341. | |
| Gnepp, J., & Hess, D. L. Children’s understanding of verbal and facial display rules. Developmental Psychology, 1986, 22 (1): 103- 108. | |
| Gosselin, P., Warren, M., & Diotte, M. Motivation to hide emotion and children’s understanding of the distinction between real and apparent emotions. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 2002, 163 (4): 479- 495. | |
| Hamamcı, B., & Dagal, A. B. (2021). Self-regulation and play: How children’s play directed with executive function and emotion regulation. Early Child Development and Care, doi: 10.1080/03004430.2021.1990906. | |
| Kahl, T., Grob, A., & M?hring, W. Does emotion regulation compensate deficits in various executive functions in children’s and adolescents’ mathematical achievement?. Learning and Individual Differences, 2021, 89, 102034. | |
| Kang, D. Y., & Kim, W. The effect of mother’s emotional socialization behaviors and young children’s executive function on young children’s emotional regulation ability. Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 2018, 23, 259- 279. | |
| Karpinski, A. C., & Scullin, M. H. Suggestibility under pressure: Theory of mind, executive function, and suggestibility in preschoolers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2009, 30 (6): 749- 763. | |
| Knight, R. T., & Stuss, D. T. (2002). Prefrontal cortex: The present and the future. In D. T. Stuss & R. T. Knight (Eds.), Principles of frontal lobe function. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195134971.003.0034. | |
| Korucu, I., Ayturk, E., Finders, J. K., Schnur, G., Bailey, C. S., Tominey, S. L., & Schmitt, S. A. Self-regulation in preschool: Examining its factor structure and associations with pre-academic skills and social-emotional competence. Frontiers in Psychology, 2022, 12, 717317. | |
| Lahat, A., Todd, R. M., Mahy, C. E. V., Lau, K., & Zelazo, P. D. Neurophysiological correlates of executive function: A comparison of European-Canadian and Chinese-Canadian 5-year-old children. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2010, 3, 72. | |
| Lahaye, M., Fantini-Hauwel, C., van Broeck, N., Bodart, E., & Luminet, O. Emotional competence and quality of life of children with asthma: The mediating effect of coping strategies. Psychology & Health, 2011, 26 (12): 1678- 1695. | |
| Lantrip, C., Isquith, P. K., Koven, N. S., Welsh, K., & Roth, R. M. Executive function and emotion regulation strategy use in adolescents. Applied Neuropsychology Child, 2016, 5 (1): 50- 55. | |
| Li, Q., Liu, P. W., Yan, N., & Feng T. Y. Executive function training improves emotional competence for preschool children: The roles of inhibition control and working memory. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, 11, 347. | |
| Markham, R., & Wang, L. Recognition of emotion by chinese and australian children. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1996, 27 (5): 616- 643. | |
| Morra, S., Parrella, I., & Camba, R. The role of working memory in the development of emotion comprehension. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2011, 29 (4): 744- 764. | |
| Oh, S., & Lewis, C. Korean preschoolers’ advanced inhibitory control and its relation to other executive skills and mental state understanding. Child Development, 2008, 79 (1): 80- 99. | |
| Pons, F., Harris, P. L., & De Rosnay, M. Emotion comprehension between 3 and 11 years: Developmental periods and hierarchical organization. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2004, 1 (2): 127- 152. | |
| Pons, F., Harris, P. L., & Doudin, P. A. Teaching emotion understanding. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2002, 17 (3): 293- 304. | |
| Pruessner, L., Barnow, S., Holt, D. V., Joormann, J., & Schulze, K.. A cognitive control framework for understanding emotion regulation flexibility. Emotion, 2020, 20 (1): 21- 29. | |
| Riquelme, E., & Montero, I. (2013). Improving emotional competence through mediated reading: Short term effects of a children’s literature program. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 20(3), 226–239. | |
| Rhoades, B. L., Greenberg, M. T., & Domitrovich, C. E. The contribution of inhibitory control to preschoolers’ social-emotional competence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2009, 30 (3): 310- 320. | |
| Silkenbeumer, J., Schiller, E. M., Holodynski, M., & K?rtner, J. The role of co-regulation for the development of social-emotional competence. Journal of Self-Regulation and Regulation, 2016, 2, 17- 32. | |
| Vitiello, V. E., Nguyen, T., Ruzek, E., Pianta, R. C., & Whittaker, J. V. (2022). Differences between Pre-K and kindergarten classroom experiences: Do they predict children’s social-emotional skills and self-regulation across the transition to kindergarten? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 59, 287–299. | |
| Wang, X. K., Liu, X. Y., & Feng T. Y. The continuous impact of cognitive flexibility on the development of emotion understanding in children aged 4 and 5 years: A longitudinal study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2021, 203, 105018. | |
| Wechsler, D. (2003). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children–Fourth Edition (WISC-IV). San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. | |
| Zelazo, P. D. The Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS): A method of assessing executive function in children. Nature Protocols, 2006, 1 (1): 297- 301. | |
| Zelazo, P. D., Müller, U., Frye, D., Marcovitch, S., Argitis, G., Boseovski, J., ... Sutherland, A. The development of executive function in early childhood. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 2003, 68 (3): vii- 137. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |