
Studies of Psychology and Behavior >
The Impact of Game Challenge on Flow in 5~6 Year Old Children: The Moderating Role of Goal Orientation
Received date: 2024-07-03
Online published: 2025-04-29
Copyright
Previous studies have shown that young children are capable of experiencing flow which enhances their concentration and promotes their holistic development. However, the conditions and influencing factors of flow in young children remain under explored. Therefore, two experiments were conducted to investigate the impact of game challenge on children’s flow and explored whether goal orientation moderates this relationship. The results showed that: 1) children experienced higher levels of flow during high-challenge games compared to low-challenge game conditions; 2) goal orientation played a moderating role in the association between game challenge and children’s flow, such that children with a mastery goal orientation were more likely to experience higher levels of flow in high-challenge game settings. These findings indicate that game challenge enhances the flow levels in 5- to 6-year-old children, with goal orientation playing as a moderating role between game challenge and children’s flow levels. Our findings suggest that parents and teachers can design challenging learning and gaming environments to cultivate children’s mastery goal orientation, thereby promoting their flow levels and facilitating holistic development.
Key words: young children; flow; challenge; mastery goal; performance goal
Shuyue ZHANG , Fang LIANG , Mengying YANG , Yumei HE , Kepeng XU . The Impact of Game Challenge on Flow in 5~6 Year Old Children: The Moderating Role of Goal Orientation[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2025 , 23(1) : 66 -72 . DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2025.01.009
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