1 引言
2 研究方法
2.1 被试
2.2 实验设计
2.3 研究工具
2.4 研究流程
2.5 数据统计
3 结果
3.1 结果预期对锻炼诱导情绪的影响
表1 各组锻炼诱导情绪四个维度得分(M±SD) |
| 习惯性预期 | 诱发预期 | 前测 | 2周 | 4周 | 6周 | 8周 | |
| 活力激发 | 积极 | 有 | 10.06±3.01 | 11.18±2.04 | 11.12±1.62 | 11.59±1.77 | 12.29±1.61 |
| 无 | 9.39±2.38 | 10.44±2.04 | 10.89±1.84 | 11.11±1.71 | 12.06±1.35 | ||
| 消极 | 有 | 7.06±2.82 | 10.72±1.56 | 11.22±1.31 | 11.72±1.18 | 12.89±0.96 | |
| 无 | 8.00±2.35 | 10.18±2.48 | 10.47±1.59 | 11.82±1.13 | 12.35±1.46 | ||
| 生理疲劳 | 积极 | 有 | 9.06±3.03 | 8.06±2.25 | 8.47±2.00 | 8.06±1.98 | 7.47±2.96 |
| 无 | 9.33±1.68 | 9.11±2.30 | 8.33±2.59 | 8.22±2.69 | 7.28±2.89 | ||
| 消极 | 有 | 9.17±3.65 | 8.67±1.82 | 9.22±2.11 | 6.50±1.79 | 5.28±2.22 | |
| 无 | 9.06±2.11 | 9.59±2.32 | 8.18±2.22 | 7.82±2.10 | 7.35±3.14 | ||
| 身心平静 | 积极 | 有 | 10.12±2.96 | 10.94±1.89 | 10.88±1.32 | 11.24±2.17 | 11.94±1.71 |
| 无 | 9.67±2.59 | 9.17±2.33 | 9.17±1.69 | 10.17±1.89 | 10.56±1.76 | ||
| 消极 | 有 | 7.28±2.63 | 10.72±1.64 | 10.22±1.56 | 11.39±1.61 | 12.67±1.46 | |
| 无 | 8.06±2.22 | 7.71±1.45 | 8.24±1.39 | 8.47±1.37 | 8.88±1.36 | ||
| 积极投入 | 积极 | 有 | 10.71±3.18 | 11.18±2.10 | 11.00±1.58 | 11.24±2.08 | 12.06±2.36 |
| 无 | 9.89±2.78 | 10.06±1.51 | 10.89±1.61 | 10.33±2.03 | 11.78±2.07 | ||
| 消极 | 有 | 7.28±2.49 | 10.50±1.69 | 10.17±1.82 | 11.78±1.06 | 12.78±1.35 | |
| 无 | 8.41±2.60 | 8.29±2.39 | 9.18±1.74 | 9.71±1.76 | 10.94±1.85 |
3.2 结果预期对心境状态的影响
表2 各组情绪纷乱总分(TMD, M±SD) |
| 习惯性预期 | 诱发预期 | 前测 | 2周 | 4周 | 6周 | 8周 |
| 积极 | 有 | 122.47±20.95 | 122.35±23.23 | 113.18±18.08 | 110.47±20.94 | 102.35±17.90 |
| 无 | 133.33±16.98 | 123.83±17.42 | 118.61±23.33 | 122.89±18.47 | 115.67±22.20 | |
| 消极 | 有 | 159.06±28.35 | 119.00±18.93 | 119.50±19.29 | 105.22±14.20 | 97.39±13.24 |
| 无 | 147.59±26.08 | 126.12±20.33 | 125.76±17.63 | 117.82±22.82 | 111.12±23.40 |
3.3 结果预期对生理指标的影响
表3 生理结果的描述性统计(M±SD) |
| 习惯性预期 | 诱发预期 | 前测 | 2周 | 4周 | 6周 | 8周 | |
| 心率 | 积极 | 有 | 85.66±18.89 | 82.70±13.99 | 88.20±9.81 | 85.79±12.27 | 83.51±12.75 |
| 无 | 83.32±16.10 | 79.38±16.51 | 89.05±9.92 | 81.02±16.12 | 79.15±16.17 | ||
| 消极 | 有 | 79.3±17.48 | 74.33±12.56 | 81.99±11.67 | 79.52±13.77 | 77.82±13.80 | |
| 无 | 75.80±12.84 | 76.66±16.17 | 86.83±16.49 | 74.84±12.96 | 72.79±13.26 | ||
| 心率变异性 | 积极 | 有 | 86.14±27.39 | 65.00±29.24 | 50.47±30.86 | 51.86±30.71 | 50.13±30.74 |
| 无 | 95.09±24.82 | 67.84±28.50 | 47.26±33.18 | 58.95±30.29 | 57.31±30.38 | ||
| 消极 | 有 | 108.05±30.25 | 71.02±12.02 | 47.51±11.34 | 54.58±25.31 | 52.50±22.92 | |
| 无 | 96.07±27.63 | 66.12±24.84 | 44.66±20.88 | 63.39±16.55 | 61.63±24.90 | ||
| 收缩压 | 积极 | 有 | 105.47±9.18 | 105.29±10.18 | 102.18±9.82 | 108.94±11.71 | 105.41±14.11 |
| 无 | 106.44±11.07 | 106.28±10.43 | 106.33±11.47 | 116.56±8.04 | 114.50±13.34 | ||
| 消极 | 有 | 104.22±8.48 | 101.50±6.78 | 101.44±6.58 | 112.61±8.56 | 112.78±12.02 | |
| 无 | 104.65±11.04 | 102.76±9.38 | 104.53±10.28 | 113.12±8.35 | 112.65±11.32 | ||
| 舒张压 | 积极 | 有 | 70.65±6.66 | 75.94±10.44 | 77.18±14.50 | 75.76±7.45 | 72.41±10.89 |
| 无 | 75.56±9.83 | 84.67±12.26 | 87.56±13.11 | 79.94±9.39 | 79.89±11.52 | ||
| 消极 | 有 | 73.06±7.30 | 83.28±7.72 | 85.39±9.89 | 76.33±6.63 | 77.33±8.08 | |
| 无 | 76.00±12.39 | 81.53±11.88 | 83.18±12.27 | 76.76±8.08 | 76.35±9.70 |
