青少年早期抑郁症状对父母温暖与社交淡漠关系的中介作用：一项三年追踪研究

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.01.010

心理与行为研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 71-78.DOI: 10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.01.010

青少年早期抑郁症状对父母温暖与社交淡漠关系的中介作用：一项三年追踪研究

郑柯君¹, 李妍², 陈欣银³, 边玉芳⁴^,⁵^,⁶^,*()

1. 贵州师范大学心理学院，贵阳 550025
2. 香港中文大学教育学院教育心理学系，香港 999077
3. 美国宾夕法尼亚大学教育学院，费城 19104-6216
4. 北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心，北京 100875
5. 北京师范大学儿童家庭教育研究中心，北京 100875
6. 北京师范大学心理健康与教育研究所，北京 100875

收稿日期:2023-07-21 出版日期:2024-01-20 发布日期:2024-01-20
通讯作者: 边玉芳
基金资助:
贵州省2023年度哲学社会科学规划课题(23GZQN38)。

The Mediating Role of Early Adolescent’s Depressive Symptoms on the Association Between Parental Warmth and Unsociability: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study

Kejun ZHENG¹, Yan LI², Xinyin CHEN³, Yufang BIAN⁴^,⁵^,⁶^,*()

1. School of Psychology, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550025
2. Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hongkong 999077
3. Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6216, United States of America
4. Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment Toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
5. Child and Family Education Research Center, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
6. Institute of Mental Health and Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875

Received:2023-07-21 Online:2024-01-20 Published:2024-01-20
Contact: Yufang BIAN

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

使用问卷法对1039名初一学生进行历时3年的3次追踪测验，采用交叉滞后和多水平中介效应模型，考察了青少年抑郁症状在父母温暖与社交淡漠间的中介作用。结果发现：(1)在控制青少年性别后，第一个时间点父亲和母亲温暖负向预测第二个时间点抑郁症状，第二个时间点抑郁症状正向预测第三个时间点社交淡漠，母亲温暖还通过抑郁症状对社交淡漠产生间接影响；(2)在个体间和个体内水平上，抑郁症状均是母亲温暖和社交淡漠间的中介变量；(3)在个体间水平上，抑郁症状在父亲温暖和社交淡漠间起中介作用，而在个体内水平上，抑郁症状在父亲温暖和社交淡漠间中介作用不显著。

关键词: 父母温暖, 社交淡漠, 抑郁症状, 个体内个体间效应

Abstract:

Using the cross-lagged panel model and longitudinal multilevel mediating effect model, the mediating effect of adolescent’s depressive symptoms on parental warmth and unsociability was investigated. The results showed that: 1) After controlling for gender, T1 maternal and paternal warmth negatively predicted T2 depressive symptoms, and T2 depressive symptoms positively predicted T3 unsociability. The mediating effect of T2 depressive symptoms was significant in the association between T1 maternal warmth and T3 unsociability. 2) Depressive symptoms mediated the association between maternal warmth and unsociability at both the within- and between-person levels. 3) At the between-person level, depressive symptoms mediated paternal warmth and unsociability, but at the within-person level, the mediating effect was non-significant.

Key words: parental warmth, unsociability, depressive symptoms, between- and within-person effects

中图分类号:

B844

郑柯君, 李妍, 陈欣银, 边玉芳. 青少年早期抑郁症状对父母温暖与社交淡漠关系的中介作用：一项三年追踪研究[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024, 22(1): 71-78.

Kejun ZHENG, Yan LI, Xinyin CHEN, Yufang BIAN. The Mediating Role of Early Adolescent’s Depressive Symptoms on the Association Between Parental Warmth and Unsociability: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(1): 71-78.

图/表 6

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变量	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
1.社交淡漠 T1
2.抑郁症状 T1	0.21**
3.父亲温暖 T1	−0.09**	−0.29**
4.母亲温暖 T1	−0.05	−0.28**	0.54**
5.社交淡漠 T2	0.66**	0.23**	−0.07*	−0.03
6.抑郁症状 T2	0.13**	0.58**	−0.22**	−0.26**	0.20**
7.父亲温暖 T2	−0.10**	−0.23**	0.43**	0.22**	−0.08*	−0.30**
8.母亲温暖 T2	−0.03	−0.21**	0.29**	0.38**	−0.05	−0.36**	0.70**
9.社交淡漠 T3	0.50**	0.23**	−0.06	−0.07	0.68**	0.25**	−0.13**	−0.12**
10.抑郁症状 T3	0.11**	0.44**	−0.16**	−0.18**	0.18**	0.53**	−0.21**	−0.24**	0.25**
11.父亲温暖 T3	−0.05	−0.14**	0.36**	0.20**	−0.08*	−0.22**	0.38**	0.29**	−0.05	−0.25**
12.母亲温暖 T3	−0.06	−0.23**	0.25**	0.37**	−0.07*	−0.34**	0.32**	0.47**	−0.11**	−0.35**	0.52**
M	0.00	1.33	3.81	3.95	−0.01	1.42	3.71	3.82	0.00	1.41	3.73	3.76
SD	0.84	0.31	1.05	0.96	0.88	0.36	1.07	1.06	0.87	0.38	1.21	1.00
峰度	3.76	1.39	−0.72	−0.86	3.80	1.07	−0.54	−0.70	3.26	1.33	0.79	−0.50
偏度	17.00	1.84	−0.20	0.22	16.70	0.68	−0.36	−0.21	12.37	3.16	3.70	−0.33

变量	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
1.社交淡漠 T1
2.抑郁症状 T1	0.21**
3.父亲温暖 T1	−0.09**	−0.29**
4.母亲温暖 T1	−0.05	−0.28**	0.54**
5.社交淡漠 T2	0.66**	0.23**	−0.07*	−0.03
6.抑郁症状 T2	0.13**	0.58**	−0.22**	−0.26**	0.20**
7.父亲温暖 T2	−0.10**	−0.23**	0.43**	0.22**	−0.08*	−0.30**
8.母亲温暖 T2	−0.03	−0.21**	0.29**	0.38**	−0.05	−0.36**	0.70**
9.社交淡漠 T3	0.50**	0.23**	−0.06	−0.07	0.68**	0.25**	−0.13**	−0.12**
10.抑郁症状 T3	0.11**	0.44**	−0.16**	−0.18**	0.18**	0.53**	−0.21**	−0.24**	0.25**
11.父亲温暖 T3	−0.05	−0.14**	0.36**	0.20**	−0.08*	−0.22**	0.38**	0.29**	−0.05	−0.25**
12.母亲温暖 T3	−0.06	−0.23**	0.25**	0.37**	−0.07*	−0.34**	0.32**	0.47**	−0.11**	−0.35**	0.52**
M	0.00	1.33	3.81	3.95	−0.01	1.42	3.71	3.82	0.00	1.41	3.73	3.76
SD	0.84	0.31	1.05	0.96	0.88	0.36	1.07	1.06	0.87	0.38	1.21	1.00
峰度	3.76	1.39	−0.72	−0.86	3.80	1.07	−0.54	−0.70	3.26	1.33	0.79	−0.50
偏度	17.00	1.84	−0.20	0.22	16.70	0.68	−0.36	−0.21	12.37	3.16	3.70	−0.33

	S-Bχ²	df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA(90%CI)	SRMR
M1交叉滞后模型−父亲	358.30	117	0.98	0.97	0.05 [0.04, 0.05]	0.03
M2交叉滞后模型−母亲	251.75	117	0.98	0.97	0.03 [0.03, 0.04]	0.04

	S-Bχ²	df	CFI	TLI	RMSEA(90%CI)	SRMR
M1交叉滞后模型−父亲	358.30	117	0.98	0.97	0.05 [0.04, 0.05]	0.03
M2交叉滞后模型−母亲	251.75	117	0.98	0.97	0.03 [0.03, 0.04]	0.04

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青少年早期抑郁症状对父母温暖与社交淡漠关系的中介作用：一项三年追踪研究

The Mediating Role of Early Adolescent’s Depressive Symptoms on the Association Between Parental Warmth and Unsociability: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study

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