受欺负纵向预测社会攻击：冷酷无情的中介作用

doi:10.12139/j.1672-0628.2024.02.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

受欺负是影响社会攻击的重要环境变量，但其影响社会攻击的心理机制仍不清楚。本研究采用纵向研究设计，使用受欺负量表、冷酷无情量表、社会攻击量表对940名大学生进行两次问卷调查。结构方程模型被用来探究受欺负、冷酷无情和社会攻击的关系。结果发现，受欺负(T1)可以正向预测六个月后的冷酷无情(T2)和社会攻击(T2)；冷酷无情(T1)可以正向预测六个月后的社会攻击(T2)；受欺负(T1)通过冷酷无情(T2)影响社会攻击(T2)。

关键词: 受欺负, 冷酷无情特质, 社会攻击, 结构方程模型

Abstract:

Bullying victimization is a significant environmental factor influencing social aggression, yet the psychological mechanisms by which bullying victimization affects social aggression remain unclear. In this study, a longitudinal research design was employed. In two survey waves, questionnaires on bullying victimization, callous-unemotional traits, and social aggression were administered to 940 college students. Structural equation models were used to explore the relationships among bullying victimization, callous-unemotional traits, and social aggression. The results revealed that bullying victimization (T1) positively predicted callous-unemotional (T2) and social aggression (T2) six months later. Furthermore, callous-unemotional (T1) positively predicted social aggression (T2) six months later. It was also found that bullying victimization (T1) influenced social aggression (T2) through the mediation of callous-unemotional (T2).

Key words: bullying victimization, callous-unemotional trait, social aggression, structural equation model

朱文凤, 刘宋昱, 田雪. 受欺负纵向预测社会攻击：冷酷无情的中介作用[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2024, 22(2): 274-281.

Wenfeng ZHU, Songyu LIU, Xue TIAN. The Longitudinal Predictive Effect of Bullying Victimization on Social Aggression: The Mediating Role of Callous-Unemotional Traits[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2024, 22(2): 274-281.

图/表 2

参考文献 0

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变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.年龄	20.58	0.86
2.性别			0.05
3.受欺负T1	0.29	0.55	0.01	0.15***
4.受欺负T2	1.29	0.59	0.02	0.15***	0.51***
5.冷酷无情T1	0.96	0.32	0.05	0.24***	0.23***	0.19***
6.冷酷无情T2	1.00	0.34	0.03	0.26***	0.25***	0.33***	0.55***
7.社会攻击T1	1.74	0.63	−0.02	0.13***	0.34***	0.26***	0.26***	0.22***
8.社会攻击T2	1.68	0.69	−0.04	0.08*	0.32***	0.44***	0.26***	0.33***	0.44***

变量	M	SD	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1.年龄	20.58	0.86
2.性别			0.05
3.受欺负T1	0.29	0.55	0.01	0.15***
4.受欺负T2	1.29	0.59	0.02	0.15***	0.51***
5.冷酷无情T1	0.96	0.32	0.05	0.24***	0.23***	0.19***
6.冷酷无情T2	1.00	0.34	0.03	0.26***	0.25***	0.33***	0.55***
7.社会攻击T1	1.74	0.63	−0.02	0.13***	0.34***	0.26***	0.26***	0.22***
8.社会攻击T2	1.68	0.69	−0.04	0.08*	0.32***	0.44***	0.26***	0.33***	0.44***

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