7~12岁儿童视觉搜索能力的发展

心理与行为研究 ›› 2004, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1): 337-341.

7~12岁儿童视觉搜索能力的发展

施建农¹,恽梅¹,翟京华²,李新兵²

1 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101;
2 北京育民小学,北京

收稿日期:2003-06-03 出版日期:2004-03-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
作者简介:施建农,男,中国科学院心理研究所研究员,博士生导师。
基金资助:
本研究得到国家自然科学基金39700045项目的资助

DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL SEARCH ABILITY OF CHILDREN AGED FROM 7- TO 12- YEAR OLD

Shi Jiannong¹,Yun Mei¹,Zhai Jinghua²,Li Xinbing²

1 Key Lab of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101;
2 Beijing Yumin Primary School, Beijing

Received:2003-06-03 Online:2004-03-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 该研究主要考察7~12岁儿童视觉搜索能力的发展。实验结果表明：儿童视觉搜索能力随年龄的增长而提高,性别差异不显著;儿童对三种不同视觉刺激材料（阿拉伯数字、英文字母、汉字）的视觉搜索的反应时没有表现出明显的差异,这个结果与通常的一些实验结果不同。同时,儿童在视觉搜索过程中,判断刺激出现的反应时均明显短于判断刺激没有出现的反应时;两种判断与左右手之间存在着交互作用。

关键词: 视觉搜索, 信息加工速度, 儿童发展

Abstract: 216 aged 7- to 12- years old children were tested with Arabic numbers, English alphabets and Chinese characters as visual search stimulus displayed at PC computers, and their reaction time were recorded in the present study. The results shown that the reaction time declined when age increased. In other words, the visual search ability of children increased when they grow older. No gender difference was found in the present study, and no material difference too. The RTs, in general, for "No" is significantly longer than RTs for "Yes" of children. However, the RTs of right hand for "Yes" is shorter than left hand while RTs of left hand for "No" is shorter than right hand.

Key words: visual search, information processing speed, child development

中图分类号:

B844.1

施建农,恽梅,翟京华,李新兵. 7~12岁儿童视觉搜索能力的发展[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2004, 2(1): 337-341.

Shi Jiannong,Yun Mei,Zhai Jinghua,Li Xinbing. DEVELOPMENT OF VISUAL SEARCH ABILITY OF CHILDREN AGED FROM 7- TO 12- YEAR OLD[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2004, 2(1): 337-341.

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