心理与行为研究

心理与行为研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (2): 116-120.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

词汇判断中汉语多义词识别的优势效应

刘旭刚, 彭聃龄   

  1. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室,北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-29 出版日期:2005-06-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 通讯作者: 彭聃龄,男,北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室教授,博士生导师。Email: Pdl3507@bnu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘旭刚,男,北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室博士生。Email: lxg_1967@263.net。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到国家攀登计划95-专-09项目的资助

THE EFFECTS OF POLYSEMY FOR CHINESE WORDS IN LEXICAL DECISION

Liu Xugang,Peng Danling   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875
  • Received:2004-11-29 Online:2005-06-20 Published:2015-01-21

PDF (PC)

摘要： 运用词汇判断任务,考察了汉语双字词识别中的多义性效应。实验一运用2个真字任意组合构成的假词（如：镜社）作填充材料,发现多义词识别的优势效应仅仅存在于错误率中。实验二运用与源真词（如：冲锋）同音形似的假词（如：冲烽）作填充材料,促使被试更多地在语义水平上做出判断,结果发现很强的多义词识别的优势效应,这种效应主要表现在低频词上。两个实验结果表明,在词汇判断中用不同的假词作填充词会影响被试的词汇判断策略,从而在不同水平上通达词义。最后,用反馈模型对实验结果进行了解释。

关键词: 多义词, 多义性效应, 词汇判断, 反馈模型

Abstract: Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of polysemy in the identification of Chinese two-character words in the lexical decision tasks. In experiment 1, with a filler word(e.g.,镜社)consisting of two Chinese characters ranged randomly, a polysemous advantage effects was observed only in the error rates. In Experiment 2, however, with a filler word(e.g.,冲烽)as composed of two Chinese characters which were pseudohomophonetic and similar-graph with the two Chinese characters forming a polysemous word(e.g.,冲锋), there were a robust polysemous advantage effects mainly in low frequent words and a significant interaction between polysemy and frequency. The results of two experiments showed that when different foils were used in the lexical decision tasks, subjects adopted different strategies in the different foils contexts, and acceded to the different semantic levels of words. The implications of these results for conclusions were best accounted for in terms of the the feedback accounts.

Key words: polysemous word, polysemy effect, lexical decision, the feedback accounts

中图分类号: