心理与行为研究 ›› 2005, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 165-168.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

语境因素对阅读时眼动控制的影响:来自汉语句子语境的证据

白学军,周源源   

  1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津 300074)(上海外国语大学,上海 200083
  • 收稿日期:2005-06-18 出版日期:2005-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
  • 作者简介:白学军,男,天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心教授,博士生导师。Email: psy-bxj@mail.tjnu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本研究得到教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地01JAZJDXLX003和02JAZJDXLX003重大项目和国家社科基金CBA01022项目、天津市科委重大项目和教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”的资助

THE EFFECT OF CONTEXT ON EYE MOVEMENT CONTROL:EVIDENCE FROM CHINESE SENTENCE CONTEXT

Bai Xuejun,Zhou Yuanyuan   

  1. Research Center of Psychology and Behavior in Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300074; Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai 200083
  • Received:2005-06-18 Online:2005-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要: 采用眼动记录法,探讨了语境因素对阅读过程中眼动的影响。实验为2(工作记忆容量:高、低)×2(语境:高预期性、控制性)×2(靶词:一致性、不一致性)混合因素设计。以首次注视时间、凝视时间、第二次加工时间以及向右跳的潜伏时间为因变量指标。结果发现:(1)在初步表征阶段,读者的眼动受低水平的视觉因素所控制;但在文章的整合阶段,眼动却由高水平的语义因素所控制;(2)工作记忆容量的高低影响读者整合阶段中的眼动。

关键词: 工作记忆, 眼动控制, 动眼模型, 加工模型

Abstract: By using ASL 504 eyetracker, the effect of context and working memory on eye movement control was explored in this paper. The experimental design was 2(working memory: high vs. low)×2(context: predicting vs. control)×2(target: inferential vs. non-predictable). The first-fixation time, the gaze duration, the second-pass time and the right-bounded time were analyzed. The results showed that(1)eye-movement was controlled by low-level factors in the initial representation process while it was controlled by high-level factors in the integrated process;(2)eye-movement was influenced by working memory during the course of contents integration.

Key words: Key Words:working memory, eye movement control, oculomotor model, processing model

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