心理与行为研究

›› 2007, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (1): 18-22.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人阈下情绪对其认知偏向和认知效率影响之比较

蒋重清 杨丽珠 刘 颖 孟 爽 李 敏   

  1. （辽宁师范大学教育学院心理系，大连 116029）
  • 收稿日期:2006-12-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-03-20 发布日期:2007-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨丽珠

COMPARING INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF SUBLIMINAL EMOTION ON THE ELDERLY′S COGNITION EFFICIENCY AND BIAS

Jiang Chongqing, Yang Lizhu, Liu Ying, Meng Shuang, Li Min   

  1. (Deparment of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029)
  • Received:2006-12-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-03-20 Published:2007-03-20
  • Contact: Yang Lizhu

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摘要： 为了比较研究老年人的情绪对其认知效率和偏向的影响，随机选取25名正常老年人完成两项实验。一个为情绪STROOP实验，记录被试命名阈下呈现情绪图片（积极、消极和中性表情的人脸图片）后的颜色块的反应时；一个为情绪启动实验，同样呈现情绪图片后紧跟的是人的后脑勺图片，记录被试对后脑勺图片人物的表情猜测。结果发现，相对于中性情绪图片条件，老年人将跟在哭表情图片后的人物更多的猜测为哭；但是只有男性老年人的认知反应时因情绪图片条件而异：消极情绪图片延迟反应，积极情绪图片促进反应。

关键词: 老年人, 情绪, 认知, 阈下

Abstract: In order to explore the comparative character between emotion′s effect on the old′s cognition efficiency and bias, 25 normal old people were randomly recruited to finish two experiments. In one experiment(emotional stroop), the task was to name the color of a square following an emotional picture(with positive, negative and neutral facial expression)presented subliminally. Participants′ response time was recorded. In the other experiment(affective priming), following the same emotional pictures presented subliminally, some pictures of person′s hind?鄄brain appear, then the task was to guess the person′s expression. It turned out that the old made much more crying choice after the crying pictures′ priming compared with the neutral priming. Whereas only old men show different response time due to different affective priming condition, that is, old men′s response was facilitated by positive affective priming while baffled by negative.

Key words: the elderly, emotion, cognition, subliminal

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