›› 2007, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 105-111.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

小学2~5年级儿童基于成功基础率的策略适应性

张 晖1 王福兴2 沃建中2 李雅红3   

  1. (1 中国民主建国会中央委员会,北京 100020)(2 北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京 100875) (3 首都师范大学附属中学,北京 100037)
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-07 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-06-20 发布日期:2007-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 张 晖

THE DIFFERENCE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TRENDS OF THE STRATEGY ADAPTIVITY IN GRADE 2~5 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Zhang Hui1, Wang Fuxing2, Wo Jianzhong2, Li Yahong3   

  1. (1 China National Democratic Construction Association, Beijing 100020; 2 Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875; 3 High School Attached to Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037)
  • Received:2007-01-07 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-06-20 Published:2007-06-20
  • Contact: Zhang Hui

摘要: 以128名小学2~5年级儿童为被试,采用BST实验任务,对策略成功基础率变化进行控制,探讨了小学儿童策略适应性差异和发展特点。结果表明:(1)在策略成功基础率变化的情况下,小学儿童策略适应性存在年级差异,表现为2年级儿童策略适应性水平低于3年级儿童,2、3年级儿童策略适应性水平低于4、5年级儿童。(2)小学儿童策略适应性发展存在阶段性,儿童在小学2~5年级内策略适应性发生了质的变化,但是这种变化是一种渐进的发展变化过程,表现为从小学2年级到4年级儿童的策略适应性呈现显著的、渐进的变化,4、5年级之间儿童策略适应性处于稳定状态。

关键词: 策略适应性, 成功基础率, 儿童

Abstract: With the base-rate of success controlled, BST tasks were used to examine the developmental differences in primary children′s strategy adaptivity. The participants were 128 grade 2~5 children. The results indicated:(1)there was grade difference in children′s strategy adaptivity, namely, children of grade 2 were lower than those of grade 3 in strategy adaptivity, and children of grade 2 and 3 were lower than those of grade 4 and 5 in strate?鄄gy adaptivity.(2)children′s strategy adaptivity developed from phase to phase, which changed qualitatively. Chil?鄄dren of grade 2 to 4 showed a significant and gradual trend, and children of grade 4 to 5 were in stable state.

Key words: strategy adaptivity, base-rate of success, children

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