心理模拟对陆军士兵构建沙盘表征的增强效应

心理与行为研究 ›› 2008, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (3): 182-186.

心理模拟对陆军士兵构建沙盘表征的增强效应

晏碧华,游旭群

陕西师范大学心理学系,西安 710062

收稿日期:2007-06-21 出版日期:2008-09-20 发布日期:2015-01-21
通讯作者: 游旭群,男,陕西师范大学教育科学学院心理学系教授,博士生导师。Email: youxuqun@snnu.edu.cn。
作者简介:晏碧华,女,陕西师范大学教育科学学院心理学系讲师,博士。
基金资助:
本研究得到国家自然科学基金30570602项目和教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划NCET-05-0862项目的资助

ENHANCING EFFECT OF MENTAL SIMULATION CONSTRUCTING SAND REPRESENTATION FOR SOLDIERS

Yan Bihua,You Xuqun

Department of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062

Received:2007-06-21 Online:2008-09-20 Published:2015-01-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 跟随路径的心理模拟是一种想象练习。通过设定对照组检验了基于学习的第一人称和第三人称心理模拟完成方位判断任务和场景再认任务的情况,考察不同心理模拟条件下位置关系表征和视觉记忆表征的构建质量。结果发现,和休息条件相比,第三人称心理模拟和第一人称心理模拟均易于完成方位判断任务和场景再认任务;且第三人称模拟比第一人称心理模拟更易于完成两个任务。结果提示,心理模拟对表征质量有增强效应,场景外强化比场景内强化更易构建表征质量。结果支持位置关系表征一种表征假说。

关键词: 第一人称心理模拟, 第三人称心理模拟, 沙盘表征, 内在参照系

Abstract: Mental simulation of following path movement is a kind of imaginary practice. This experiment was designed to test the accomplishing performance of the orientation judgment tasks and the partial scene recognition tasks under the first-person and third-person mental simulation condition based on study on the sand scene by designing the comparison group. Then the corresponding spatial memory and visual memory representation would be tested. The results showed that two types of mental simulation could both benefit two tasks judgment, and the third-person mental simulation could fascinate the tasks judgment performance comparing the first-person mental simulation. The results implied that mental simulation, be able to do well for constructing sand scene representation, and this enhancing effect was more significant for the third-person mental simulation. Then there only be spatial representation thus were discussed in this article.

Key words: first-person mental simulation, third-person mental simulation, sand representation, intrinsic frame of reference

中图分类号:

B849: E

晏碧华,游旭群. 心理模拟对陆军士兵构建沙盘表征的增强效应[J]. 心理与行为研究, 2008, 6(3): 182-186.

Yan Bihua,You Xuqun. ENHANCING EFFECT OF MENTAL SIMULATION CONSTRUCTING SAND REPRESENTATION FOR SOLDIERS[J]. Studies of Psychology and Behavior, 2008, 6(3): 182-186.

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